Sub-sector: Automotive
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Fundamental View
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Nissan’s core business remains weak but is showing some initial green shoots of improvement. While automotive profitability is expected to remain negative through the end of FY24 in March 2025, it posted 10% retail sales growth in the US in F3Q24 and targets further 16% YoY growth in F4Q24. Management expects the improved sales velocity, driven by the launch of refreshed 2025 model year vehicles, to help reduce dealer inventories by 20% in the current quarter and set the stage for lower incentive spending and improved profitability in FY25. While profit improvement in the US would be a positive development in FY25, the turnaround in its second-largest market, China, will likely take longer as it strives to develop and launch new energy vehicles for that market.
Business Description
AS OF 26 Mar 2025- Nissan, with headquarters in Yokohama, Japan, is a leading global automotive manufacturer with a market presence in many countries around the globe. The company’s growth investments are focused primarily on Japan, North America, and China, core markets with large profit pools in which Nissan has a meaningful market share. The company’s business in China is conducted through a joint venture with Dongfeng Motor Corporation.
- Nissan’s Sales Financing segment supports the sale of its vehicles by providing financing solutions to its customers and dealers. To enhance their creditworthiness, Nissan maintains keepwell (support) agreements with its wholly owned financial subsidiaries including Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation (NMAC) in the United States and Nissan Financial Services (NFS) in Japan.
- The Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance was established in 1999 to enhance member company scale in product development and raw material purchasing. The alliance includes equity participation, which led to Nissan holding ownership stakes in Renault (15% non-voting) and Mitsubishi (34%) and Renault holding an ownership stake in Nissan (43%). The Alliance’s automobile production volume is the third largest globally behind Toyota and Volkswagen.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Management reiterated its FY24 targets for production volumes and retail sales, both of which it lowered with the release of last quarter results. It targets 3.2 mn units of production and 3.4 mn units of retail sales, down 7% and 2%, respectively, as it strives to reduce dealer inventories of old model year vehicles to make way for new model year vehicle launches. The retail sales decline is broad-based across most regions, with the steepest decline of 12% in China. However, management targets a 6% retail sales increase in North America, its largest region by volume that is projected to account for 39% of the company’s unit volume in FY24.
Despite the unchanged production and retail sales volume expectations, management lowered its revenue by 2% based on slightly lower wholesale volumes and higher variable marketing expenses. It also lowered its consolidated operating profit outlook by 20% as the benefits of currency and lower raw materials is expected to be offset by high sales incentives, lower volume/mix, and higher manufacturing and other costs. The revised FY24 guidance implies a consolidated operating margin of 1.0%.
Key Metric
AS OF 26 Mar 2025¥ bn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | LTM F3Q24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 6,843 | 7,393 | 9,573 | 11,524 | 11,411 |
EBIT | (471) | (42) | 242 | 409 | 57 |
EBIT Margin | (7%) | (1%) | 3% | 4% | (1%) |
EBITDA | (201) | 247 | 559 | 760 | 419 |
EBITDA Margin | (2.9%) | 3.3% | 5.8% | 6.6% | 2.5% |
Total Liquidity | 4,096 | 3,601 | 3,658 | 4,196 | 3,790 |
Net Debt | (636) | (728) | (1,213) | (1,546) | (1,546) |
Total Debt | 1,260 | 973 | 687 | 468 | 468 |
Gross Leverage | n/m | 3.9x | 1.2x | 0.6x | 1.1x |
Net Leverage | 3.2x | -2.9x | -2.2x | -2.0x | -3.7x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 01 May 2025Our Underperform recommendation on Nissan Motor and Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation (NMAC) notes is based on our view the notes are subject to downside risk from the recently enacted US auto import tariffs that could thwart its profit improvement initiatives in teh US and weigh on its credit rating. The major risk to our underperform recommendation is a potential partnership with Foxconn, KKR, Tesla, or Honda, the latter of which could lead to expectations for a near-term rating upgrade back to investment grade.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 01, 2025
Recommendation Changed: February 26, 2025
Who We Recommend
International Container Terminal Services Inc
BDO Unibank
Woori Financial Group


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Fundamental View
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Absent the potential increase in leverage and complexities of integrating the business with Nissan, Honda management is returning its focus to increasing the production and sale of hybrid vehicles while accelerating investments in electric vehicles to potentially catch up to competitors in China and other markets. The company’s plan to repurchase up to 24% of its outstanding shares in 2025 remains intact but should not adversely impact the company’s fortress balance sheet.
Business Description
AS OF 26 Mar 2025- Honda Motor Co., Ltd. engages in the manufacture and sale of automobiles, motorcycles, and power products. It operates through the following segments: Automobile, Motorcycle, Financial Services, and Power Product and Other Businesses. The Automobile segment manufactures and sells automobiles and related accessories. The Motorcycle segment handles all-terrain vehicles, motorcycle business, and related parts. The Financial Services segment provides financial and insurance services. The Power Products and Other Businesses segment offers power products and relevant parts.
- American Honda Finance Corporation (AHFC) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM or the Parent). Honda Canada Finance Inc. (HCFI) is a majority-owned subsidiary of AHFC. Non-controlling interest in HCFI is held by Honda Canada Inc. (HCI), an affiliate of AHFC. AHM is a wholly-owned subsidiary and HCI is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (HMC). Honda Motor Co. (HMC) maintains Keep Well (support) agreements with its North American finance subsidiaries, AHFC and HCFI. Under the Keep Well agreements, HMC agrees to (1) maintain at least 80% ownership in AHFC and HCFI, (2) ensure AHFC and HCFI maintain a positive net worth, and (3) ensure both AHFC and HCFI have sufficient liquidity to meet their debt payment obligations.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Management raised its FY25 motorcycle wholesales forecast by 2% but lowered its automobile wholesales forecast for the third consecutive quarter, this time by as modest 1% after decreases of 3% and 5% the previous two quarters. Motorcycle wholesales are now projected to increase 9% YoY, driven by growth in Asia (+9%) – which is expected to account for 85% of total motorcycle wholesales – along with growth in all other regions. The company’s lower automobile wholesale forecast is driven by a downward revision in Japan and Europe, with the former related to the increasingly competitive environment in that country.
Management maintained its FY25 consolidated operating profit forecast but noted some underlying changes to the composition of the forecast. It expects FY25 profit to be reduced by lower automobile unit sales, lower price and higher cost revisions, and increased expenses, all of which are projected to be offset by a favorable currency impact. Consolidated operating profit margins of 6.6% in FY25 were revised lower by 20 bp and are also expected to be 20 bp lower on a YoY basis.
Key Metric
AS OF 26 Mar 2025¥ bn | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | LTM F3Q25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 10,908 | 11,967 | 14,167 | 17,434 | 18,555 |
EBIT | 576 | 741 | 612 | 1,219 | 1,148 |
EBIT Margin | 5.3% | 6.2% | 4.3% | 7.0% | 6.5% |
EBITDA | 1,175 | 1,334 | 1,294 | 1,964 | 1,879 |
EBITDA Margin | 10.8% | 11.1% | 9.1% | 11.3% | 10.2% |
Total Liquidity | 3,717 | 4,612 | 4,926 | 6,150 | 6,182 |
Net Debt | (2,048) | (2,481) | (2,751) | (3,762) | (3,779) |
Total Debt | 480 | 837 | 803 | 863 | 877 |
Gross Leverage | 0.4x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.4x | 0.5x |
Net Leverage | -1.7x | -1.9x | -2.1x | -1.9x | -2.0x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 07 May 2025We maintain a Market perform recommendation on Honda Motor Co. and American Honda Finance Corporation based on relative value, our view the profit headwind related to the recently enacted US auto import tariffs will be manageable within the context of its current credit rating, and our expectation that the potentially negative rating headwind related to an acquisition of or merger with Nissan has largely abated.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 07, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 14, 2025
Who We Recommend
International Container Terminal Services Inc
BDO Unibank
Woori Financial Group


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Fundamental View
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Hyundai and Kia continued to post solid growth in global wholesales and retail sales, but its 4Q24 automotive operating profit declined YoY for a second consecutive quarter owing to higher sales incentives, rising labor and R&D costs, and a warranty provision revaluation impacted by currency. While its FY25 guidance calls for modest volume and revenue growth, its profit margins are expected to compress another 70 bp on the heels of 100 bp margin compression in FY24. Guidance does not include the potential impact of US import tariffs, which we believe would affect roughly 60% of its US vehicle sales and could further compress margin by another 60 bp to 230 bp, depending on which tariffs are implemented.
Business Description
AS OF 26 Mar 2025- Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. engages in the manufacture and distribution of motor vehicles and parts. It operates through the following business areas: Vehicle, Financial and Other. The Vehicle division offers motor vehicles. The Financial division provides financing, leasing and credit cards. The Other division includes manufacture of railways. The company was founded on December 29, 1967, and is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.
- Hyundai Capital America benefits from a support agreement with Hyundai Motor (HMC). HCA investor relations confirmed its support (keepwell) agreement contains a fixed charge coverage provision that it views as particularly strong compared to other peers.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Hyundai Motor Group targets FY25 wholesale volumes of 7.4 mn units, up 2% YoY, comprised of 1% volume growth at Hyundai and 4% volume growth at Kia. Both automakers are projecting modest growth in most of their major markets, except for a 1% decline by Hyundai in Europe. Kia projects outsized growth in India (+22%), starting from a base that is less than half that of Hyundai. Revenue growth is also projected to be modest at 3%-4% for Hyundai and 4% for Kia.
The company projects FY25 revenue growth of 3%-4%, above its ~1% wholesale volume growth, based on higher average selling prices (ASPs) that are driven by increased volumes in North America, including higher sales of Genesis and eco-friendly cars. Automotive operating profit margins are projected to contract 60 bp at the midpoint of the range, based in part on higher sales incentives and enhanced European fuel regulations. Management noted its relatively strong FY25 profit outlook in a weak global demand market environment reflects its expectation for strong performance in North America, fueled in part by increased sales of hybrid and luxury vehicles. The company’s FY25 outlook does not include the potential impact of US tariffs.
Key Metric
AS OF 26 Mar 2025KRW bn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 80,577 | 94,143 | 113,718 | 130,150 | 136,725 |
EBIT | 890 | 5,459 | 8,950 | 15,440 | 14,189 |
EBIT Margin | 1.1% | 5.8% | 7.9% | 11.9% | 10.4% |
EBITDA | 5,076 | 10,015 | 13,998 | 20,387 | 18,786 |
EBITDA Margin | 6.3% | 10.6% | 12.3% | 15.7% | 13.7% |
Total Liquidity | 17,082 | 19,745 | 26,639 | 26,507 | 24,721 |
Net Debt | (4,453) | (5,202) | (11,035) | (10,916) | (9,308) |
Total Debt | 10,920 | 12,569 | 12,940 | 12,940 | 12,940 |
Gross Leverage | 2.2x | 1.3x | 0.9x | 0.6x | 0.7x |
Net Leverage | -0.9x | -0.5x | -0.8x | -0.5x | -0.5x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 01 May 2025We upgrade our recommendation on notes of Hyundai Capital America (HYNMTR), Hyundai Capital Services (HYUCAP), and Kia Corp. (KIA) to Outperform from Market perform based on our view the company’s tariff mitigation strategies, its financial services and currency tailwinds, and South Korean automotive sector emergency aid initiatives should help support the company’s profit outlook and enable it to avoid credit rating downgrades. Our recommendation is based on relative value, its geographic diversification, increasing innovative hybrid and EV offerings, and its solid brand positioning within the affordable vehicle category.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 01, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 28, 2025
Who We Recommend
International Container Terminal Services Inc
BDO Unibank
Woori Financial Group


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Fundamental View
AS OF 25 Mar 2025Toyota is back on the path to normalized production schedules following its vehicle certification challenges in Japan during 1H25 that disrupted production of certain models. The company expects 10 mn units of retail sales in FY25, which would enable it to retain its place as the leading global automaker by volume. Toyota expects sales of its hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) to account for 46% of retail sales this year, up from 37% in FY24, which is beneficial to customers and the company alike as management claims its HEVs are more profitable than its ICE vehicles. While Toyota was late to the BEV party and BEVs account for a paltry 1% of its retail sales, it has made significant BEV investments that will support the rollout of new BEV models and volumes over the next couple years.
Business Description
AS OF 25 Mar 2025- Toyota Motor Corp. (TMC) engages in the manufacture and sale of motor vehicles and parts. It operates through the following segments: Automotive, Financial Services, and All Other. The Automotive segment designs, manufactures, assembles and sells passenger cars, minivans, trucks, and related vehicle parts and accessories. Toyota is also involved in the development of intelligent transport systems. The Financial Services segment offers purchase or lease financing to Toyota vehicle dealers and customers. It also provides retail leasing through lease contracts purchased by dealers. The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda on August 28, 1937, and is headquartered in Toyota, Japan.
- Toyota Financial Services Corporation (TFSC), a wholly owned subsidiary of TMC, oversees the management of Toyota's finance companies worldwide. Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC) is the company’s principal financial services subsidiary in the United States. Under terms of the credit support agreement between TFSC and TMCC, TFSC agrees to: (1) maintain 100% ownership of TMCC; (2) cause TMCC and its subsidiaries to have a tangible net worth of at least $100,000; (3) make sufficient funds available to TMCC so that it will be able to service the obligations arising out of its own bonds, debentures, notes and other investment securities and commercial paper. The terms of the credit support agreement between TMC and TFSC are very similar to the terms of the TFSC and TMCC credit support agreement.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 25 Mar 2025Consolidated vehicle sales are expected to decline by less than 1% YoY, unchanged from last quarter but modestly below its initial FY25 expectation for a modest sales increase of less than 1%. While management affirmed its vehicle sales forecast, it changed the regional composition of sales by boosting its projected sales in North America and Europe while lowering its forecast for Japan, Asia, and other regions.
The company raised its FY25 revenue forecast by 2% from ¥46 tn to ¥47 tn based on the regional shift in expected sales and currency changes. Management also raised its FY25 consolidated operating income forecast to ¥4.7 tn, up 9% compared to its previous forecast of ¥4.3 tn. The higher guidance is based primarily on currency impacts (+7%), especially transactional currency impacts on exports to the US, lower material costs (+3%), and marketing efforts (+4%). These benefits are expected to be partially offset by higher expenses (-2%) and other items (-3%), including the Hino Motors certification debacle.
Key Metric
AS OF 25 Mar 2025¥ bn | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | LTM F3Q25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automotive Revenue | 24,652 | 28,606 | 33,777 | 41,081 | 42,191 |
EBIT | 1,778 | 2,519 | 2,486 | 4,890 | 4,092 |
EBIT Margin | 6.5% | 8.0% | 6.7% | 10.8% | 8.4% |
EBITDA | 2,654 | 3,526 | 3,671 | 6,139 | 5,459 |
EBITDA Margin | 9.8% | 11.2% | 9.9% | 13.6% | 11.1% |
Total Liquidity | 11,557 | 15,864 | 10,090 | 12,401 | n/m |
Net Debt | 597 | (1,719) | (2,825) | (4,025) | (4,025) |
Total Debt | 3,872 | 2,580 | 2,724 | 2,868 | 2,868 |
Gross Leverage | 1.5x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.5x | 0.5x |
Net Leverage | 0.2x | -0.5x | -0.8x | -0.7x | -0.7x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 01 May 2025We upgrade our recommendation on notes of Toyota Motor Co. and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation to Market perform from Underperform based primarily on relative value and our view that the company is positioned to withstand headwinds related to recently enacted US auto import tariffs within the context of its current credit rating despite the profit headwind caused by the tariffs.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 01, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 14, 2025
Who We Recommend
International Container Terminal Services Inc
BDO Unibank
Woori Financial Group


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Fundamental View
AS OF 29 Feb 2024Toyota’s slower ramp of battery electric vehicle (BEV) production and sales relative to its peers was a common investor concern a year ago. However, with the recent slowdown in consumer adoption of BEVs in North America and Europe and Toyota’s dominance in the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) market, those concerns have abated, at least for the time being. Importantly, Toyota management has indicated its profitability of its HEV portfolio is on par with its ICE portfolio profitability. We continue to believe that Toyota’s market leading position in HEVs provides consumers with a more eco-friendly option than traditional ICE vehicles that can serve as a bridge to EVs while the charging infrastructure is built out and the cost of producing EVs is reduced.
Business Description
AS OF 29 Feb 2024- Toyota Motor Corp. (TMC) engages in the manufacture and sale of motor vehicles and parts. The Financial Services segment offers purchase or lease financing to Toyota vehicle dealers and customers. It also provides retail leasing through lease contracts purchased by dealers. The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda on August 28, 1937, and is headquartered in Toyota, Japan. In July 2000, the company established Toyota Financial Services Corporation (TFSC), a wholly owned subsidiary, to oversee the management of its finance companies worldwide.
- Toyota Financial Services Corporation (TFSC), a wholly owned subsidiary of TMC, oversees the management of Toyota's finance companies worldwide. Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC) is the company’s principal financial services subsidiary in the United States and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary. Under terms of the credit support agreement between TFSC and TMCC, TFSC agrees to: (1) maintain 100% ownership of TMCC; (2) cause TMCC and its subsidiaries to have a tangible net worth of at least $100,000; (3) make sufficient funds available to TMCC so that it will be able to service the obligations arising out of its own bonds, debentures, notes and other investment securities and commercial paper. The terms of the credit support agreement between TMC and TFSC are very similar to the terms of the TFSC and TMCC credit support agreement.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 29 Feb 2024Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC) credit metrics stable. TMCC F3Q24 earnings before taxes increased 50% YoY and 3x sequentially. At F3Q24 the delinquency rate expanded 10 bp YoY to 0.9%, nearly double pre-pandemic levels, while the retail charge-off rate expanded 10bp YoY to 0.7%. The company notes that changes in interest rates or unemployment could increase credit losses and additional provisioning. Additionally, elevated prices and high borrowing costs have impacted some consumers’ ability to make scheduled payments resulting in an increase in consumer delinquencies and charge-offs.
Key Metric
AS OF 29 Feb 2024¥ bn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | F3Q24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Company Earning Assets | 110,621 | 116,546 | 117,659 | 120,018 | 129,320 |
Cash and Investments | 6,790 | 8,195 | 7,670 | 6,398 | 6,458 |
Total Liquidity | 31,390 | 35,895 | 36,070 | 33,498 | 35,058 |
Unsecured Debt | 83,172 | 85,513 | 82,288 | 78,949 | 85,744 |
Secured Debt | 14,568 | 24,212 | 26,864 | 32,736 | 33,262 |
Total Debt | 97,740 | 109,725 | 109,152 | 111,685 | 119,006 |
Allowance % Retail Rece. | 0.86% | 1.64% | 1.66% | 1.83% | 1.81% |
Allowance / Net Charge-offs | 1.58x | 4.50x | 6.68x | 3.03x | 2.56x |
Net Charge-offs % Avg. Receivable | 0.56% | 0.39% | 0.26% | 0.63% | 0.72% |
30+ Day Delinquency Rate | 1.8% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 3.1% |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 13 May 2024We reiterate our Underperform recommendations on notes of Toyota Motor Co. (TOYOTA: A1/A+/A+; S/S/S) and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC: A1/A+/A+; S/S/S) based primarily on relative value. Toyota reported record profit in FY24 and announced increased investments in labor, suppliers, and BEVs in FY25 that it expects to reduce operating profit 20%. We applaud the investments that we believe should further its new energy vehicle offerings well beyond its hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), which account for more than one-third of its sales. We believe the Toyota bond complex is fairly valued at current levels but will continue to underperform the broader market and the A-rated index owing to its high-A credit rating and short duration.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 13, 2024
Recommendation Changed: January 13, 2023
Who We Recommend
International Container Terminal Services Inc
BDO Unibank
Woori Financial Group

