South Korea possesses a highly developed and resilient mixed economy, ranking among the largest globally and demonstrating a remarkable transformation over the past few decades. Key macroeconomic fundamentals remain strong, supported by robust export performance in sectors like electronics and automobiles, and a healthy external position. However, the nation faces long-term challenges stemming from demographic shifts and geopolitical tensions in the region, alongside potential risks from global economic uncertainty, particularly concerning demand for semiconductors. Current estimates point to a moderate real GDP growth in the coming years, with a gradual easing of inflation and a stable unemployment rate, while the country maintains a solid current account surplus, though government debt is projected to see a moderate increase.

The Philippines is among the fastest-growing emerging market economies, though its gross domestic product (GDP) per capita remains relatively low at USD 3,870 per year, comparable to Egypt. The economy is driven primarily by business process outsourcing (BPO) and tourism, with a sizable manufacturing sector specializing in electronics, automotive production, and food processing. While the country has limited natural resources, it is a key global supplier of nickel ore. Looking ahead, strong economic growth is expected to continue, which could lead to higher per capita income and increase the likelihood of sovereign credit rating upgrades.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia boasts the largest economy in the Middle East and North Africa, underpinned by its vast oil reserves. As the world’s leading oil exporter, its economic performance is heavily influenced by global energy markets. Beyond oil, Saudi Arabia is actively diversifying its economy through ambitious initiatives such as the Vision 2030, focusing on developing sectors such as tourism, technology, and manufacturing. While its GDP per capita is significantly higher than many emerging markets, ongoing diversification efforts aim to create a more sustainable and less oil-dependent economic future, potentially strengthening its already robust sovereign credit ratings.