Bond: KBANK 5.458 28
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Fundamental View
AS OF 24 Feb 2026Kasikornbank (KBANK) is a historically sound and profitable bank.
Capitalisation is strong and the bank has among the highest CASA ratios in the banking sector. Asset quality took a surprise turn for the worse in 4Q22 due to its larger SME exposure and the bank has since focused on de-risking its portfolio. Credit costs are improving but remain elevated.
Margins are high compared to most other Thai banks we cover as a result of its strong SME franchise, but the shift in growth focus to the safer but lower yielding segments has diminished its margin lead.
Business Description
AS OF 24 Feb 2026- KBank is currently the second largest bank in Thailand. It briefly was the largest from 2018 until mid-2020, upon which Bangkok Bank completed its acquisition of Indonesia's Bank Permata and took its place.
- KBank's history can be traced back to 1945 when it was first established as Thai Farmers Bank. It was listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand in 1976 and changed its name to Kasikornbank in 2003.
- As of December 2025, the bank's loan mix by segment consists of 41% corporate, 24% SME, 31% retail and 4% others.
- KBank is known for its strong SME franchise. It also partially owns a life insurance company, Muang Thai Life.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 24 Feb 2026Thai economic growth is expected to slowdown this year from US tariffs. Ripple effects are in the form of lower bank NIMs as more BOT rate cuts come through to support growth, and credit costs remaining relatively elevated. Moody’s and Fitch have downgraded their rating outlook on the Thailand sovereign (and consequently the Thai banks including KBANK at Moody’s, which it currently rates in line with the sovereign) to negative in April and September 2025 respectively on increased risks to Thailand’s economic and fiscal strength.
We see still middling loan growth across the Thai banks due to a focus on quality amid the current backdrop. Trading/investment income is also set to moderate from a high base given a smaller rates tailwind this year, while KBANK’s switch to focus on safer segments will continue to weigh on the NIM.
KBANK has a higher retail/SME loan mix and sizable restructured loans portfolio (~8.8% of total loans). FY26 guidance for credit costs have as such remained in an elevated range of 140-160 bp as we had expected, but KBANK’s higher NIM and low-40%s cost-income ratio provide comfortable room for that to be absorbed.
Key Metric
AS OF 24 Feb 2026| THB mn | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPP ROA | 2.38% | 2.36% | 2.52% | 2.64% | 2.47% |
| ROA | 0.98% | 0.86% | 0.99% | 1.15% | 1.11% |
| ROAE | 8.3% | 7.3% | 8.2% | 9.0% | 8.6% |
| Equity / Assets | 13.1% | 13.4% | 13.9% | 14.9% | 14.8% |
| CET1 Ratio | 15.5% | 15.9% | 16.5% | 17.4% | 18.0% |
| Gross NPL ratio | 3.76% | 3.19% | 3.19% | 3.20% | 3.20% |
| Provisions / Loans | 1.73% | 2.11% | 2.08% | 1.90% | 1.63% |
| Gross LDR | 93% | 91% | 92% | 91% | 87% |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio | 174% | 164% | 195% | 184% | n/m |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 22 Jan 2026Kasikornbank is the 2nd largest bank in Thailand. We are cautious about its one quarter loan book exposure to SMEs given the macro backdrop; credit costs spiked in 4Q22 mainly from the SME book and high yield small ticket lending, and the restructured loan book remains sizable. The bank however has switched to focus on safer segments, which is weighing on the historically high NIM but helped to stabilize credit costs. Credit costs remain fairly elevated but comfortably absorbed thus far. Capital is high with CET1 at ~18%. The NIM though is on a decline from lower rates, safer new loans, higher parking of funds in liquidity. We see a meaningful US tariff impact, with ripple effects in the form of lower bank NIMs and credit costs staying fairly elevated. We have an Underperform rec.
Recommendation Reviewed: January 22, 2026
Recommendation Changed: April 22, 2025
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