Bond: HYUELE 5.5 29
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Fundamental View
AS OF 04 Jun 2025Business Description
AS OF 04 Jun 2025- SK Hynix is one of the world’s largest memory semiconductor companies. As an Integrated Device Manufacturer (IDM), it engages in the design, manufacturing and sale of advanced memory semiconductors. It derives 80% of 1Q25 revenues from the sale of DRAM (dynamic random-access memory), 18% from NAND Flash, and the remaining 2% from CMOS Image Sensors and foundry services. The company's products are essential to a wide range of electronic devices, including PCs, servers, graphic cards, and mobile devices.
- SK Hynix holds the largest global market share (1Q25: 36%) in DRAM and second largest in NAND Flash (4Q24: 20.5%).
- SK Hynix is a member of SK Group, South Korea's second largest conglomerate by asset, and is 20.1%-owned by SK Square.
- The company has manufacturing facilities located in (1) South Korea — Icheon (DRAM, NAND), and Cheongju (NAND); and (2) China — Wuxi (DRAM), Dalian (NAND); and packaging & testing facilities in Chongqing, China.
- SK Hynix had a market capitalization of KRW 158.3 tn as of 4 June 2025.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 04 Jun 2025- The memory sector is subjected to significant boom/bust cycles, leading to volatility in its revenue and EBITDA margin. During an upcycle, memory vendors typically expand capacity to meet strong end-demand from PC, smartphones, and servers; however, the long-lead time for new plants could result in an oversupply when end-demand is tapering off.
- Capex intensity (as % of revenues) and R&D costs are elevated even in downcycles for SK Hynix, as it needs to maintain technological leadership and fast evolving product requirements from customers.
- SK Hynix has large production and revenue exposure to China; rising US-China tension and restrictive US chip exports to China could destabilize the long-term prospect of its China production and weigh on its $ bonds. Though, in Oct-23 SK Hynix was designated as a “Validated End User” by the US government, which gave it an indefinite waiver for importing US chip gears to their Chinese plants.
- SK Hynix may be vulnerable to US tariff risk; the company derived 73% of 1Q25 revenues from the US.
Key Metric
AS OF 04 Jun 2025KRW bn | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | LTM 1Q25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debt to Book Cap | 23.5% | 28.1% | 37.8% | 25.6% | 24.2% |
Net Debt to Book Cap | 13.3% | 21.2% | 27.7% | 11.6% | 11.1% |
Debt/Total Equity | 30.8% | 39.2% | 60.7% | 34.4% | 31.9% |
Debt/Total Assets | 19.9% | 23.9% | 32.4% | 21.2% | 21.0% |
Gross Leverage | 0.8x | 1.2x | 5.8x | 0.7x | 0.6x |
Net Leverage | 0.5x | 0.9x | 4.3x | 0.3x | 0.3x |
Interest Coverage | 87.3x | 38.7x | 3.8x | 26.5x | 33.7x |
EBITDA Margin | 52.8% | 46.2% | 17.1% | 53.8% | 56.6% |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 24 Jul 2025We maintain our Market perform recommendation on SK Hynix post its decent 2Q25 results; topline growth were ahead of expectations, gross/EBITDA margin and free operating cash flow expanded, and net debt metrics declined. We expect the company’s credit profile to further improve over the next 12 months with resilient topline growth, higher EBITDA margin and FOCF, and better debt metrics. We expect SK Hynix to turn to a net cash position at YE25. SK Hynix $ bonds trade on average 5-10 bp tighter than Asia BBB+/BBB corporates. We view this as fair given our constructive credit outlook of the company. SK Hynix trades in line with its US peer Micron (Baa3/BBB-/BBB).
Recommendation Reviewed: July 24, 2025
Recommendation Changed: February 20, 2025
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