Archives: CreditSights Issuer List
Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 17 Apr 2025Delta’s focus on premium cabin and atlantic flying driven by its loyalty program lead the airline to enjoy industry best profitability. Delta targets 1x gross leverage, an A level balance sheet in our view.
Delta pulled its full year guidance during 1Q25 earnings and zeroed out capacity growth for the second half of the year, citing a more challenging macro environment given the uncertainty on global trade.
Delta has Outperformed peers this year on its strong credit quality and defensive nature. We are retaining our O/P view and continue to favor DAL compared to LUV. We are happy to capture to 50 bps basis between the two.
Business Description
AS OF 17 Apr 2025- DAL is one of the world's largest airlines with a network comparable to UAL and AAL in size and distribution. It is perceived by the flying public as the "most premium" of the Big Three network carriers in the US.
- DAL has an extensive global network of airline affiliations, including Air France/KLM, Virgin Atlantic, Aeromexico, LATAM, and China Eastern.
- DAL management is the most evolved of the US network airlines, previously focused on used aircraft to lower capital costs and setting up full-cycle maintenance programs, buying a refinery to hedge crack spread, and developing non-commodity products including the leading loyalty program.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 17 Apr 2025DAL faces all the industry exogenous risks: geopolitical events, pandemics, oil price volatility, and now recessionary fears.
The recently weaker dollar may manifest as a headwind to international demand. DAL was able to capitalize on strong Atlantic recovery post-pandemic through its extensive existing network; however, it lost its status as the number one airline on US-Europe routes to United which grew very fast in the segment and now occupies the first spot.
The airline noted that demand winds have shifted swiftly after the tariff talks started to pick up. CEO Ed Bastian noted that there was a significant drop in demand, both for consumers in the main cabin and for business travelers. While the premium cabin is currently holding up, it remains to be seen if the recession fears will hit that demand segment as well.
DAL’s 1x leverage target is the lowest target in the industry.
Key Metric
AS OF 17 Apr 2025$ mn | Y22 | Y23 | Y24 | LTM 1Q25 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 50,582 | 58,048 | 61,642 | 61,934 |
EBIT | 3,661 | 5,521 | 5,995 | 5,950 |
EBITDAR | 6,276 | 8,394 | 9,056 | 9,004 |
Cash | 3,266 | 2,741 | 3,069 | 3,711 |
Short Term Investments | 8,412 | 10,061 | 721 | 132 |
Net Debt | 16,634 | 16,269 | 13,151 | 12,112 |
Adjusted Debt/LTM EBITDAR | 4.9x | 3.3x | 2.5x | 2.5x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 09 May 2025Delta’s focus on premium cabin and atlantic flying driven by its loyalty program lead the airline to enjoy industry best profitability. Delta targets 1x gross leverage, an A level balance sheet in our view. Delta pulled its full year guidance during 1Q25 earnings and zeroed out capacity growth for the second half of the year, citing a more challenging macro environment given the uncertainty on global trade. Delta has Outperformed peers this year on its strong credit quality and defensive nature. We are retaining our Outperform view and continue to favor DAL compared to LUV. We are happy to capture to 50 bps basis between the two.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 09, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 12, 2024


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 08 Apr 2025- Largest QSR Operator in the Philippines: JFC dominates the local fast-food market and continues to expand globally with brands like Jollibee, Chowking, Greenwich, and The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf.
- Diversified Revenue Streams: Operates a mix of company-owned and franchised stores across multiple markets, reducing reliance on any single region.
- Strong Brand Equity: Maintains a loyal customer base with localized menu offerings and aggressive international expansion in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 07 Apr 2025Petronas’ FY24 credit metrics remained resilient even as EBITDA fell as we had expected.
Despite the lower YoY outlook for O&G price realizations in FY25, we expect Petronas’ credit profile to remain resilient in FY25 and maintain its net cash position, aided by resilient domestic demand and still-positive FCFs.
We take comfort in Petronas’ strong support from the Government of Malaysia, given it is strategically vested with Malaysia’s entire oil & gas resources and provides a substantial source of government income.
Sizable O&G and renewable capex and high dividend payouts could restrain improvements in Petronas’ credit metrics and free cash flows.
Business Description
AS OF 07 Apr 2025- Petronas is an integrated oil and gas company, wholly owned and controlled by the Government of Malaysia.
- Its activities span the entire up/mid/downstream value chain both domestically and internationally. Key products and services provided include the sale and marketing of petroleum products, crude oil and condensates, LNG, natural and processed gas, petrochemicals, shipping services, property development and automotive engineering.
- Petronas carries out its exploration, development and production activities via production sharing contracts (“PSCs”), mostly with international O&G companies and Petronas' wholly-owned subsidiaries.
- Its Downstream segment is aimed at refining, supplying, trading, manufacturing and marketing of crude oil, petroleum products, and petrochemical products. Its key projects and factories include Pengerang Integrated Complex (PIC), Sabah Ammonia Urea in Sabah, and Integrated Aroma Ingredients Complex in Gebeng, Kuantan.
- Its Gas and New Energy division was set up in FY19 and groups all of Petronas' LNG, gas and renewable revenues into a single segment. Activities within this division include production of LNG, processing and transportation of gas and solar power production.
- Its 6 listed subsidiaries include MISC Berhad (57.56%), KLCC Property (75.46%), Petronas Chemicals Group Berhad (64.35%), Petronas Gas Berhad (51%), Petronas Dagangan Berhad (63.94%), and Bintulu Port Holdings Berhad (28.52%).
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 07 Apr 2025Broad growth slowdown concerns could hamper sales of Petronas’ Downstream (petroleum products) and Gas & New Energy (LNG and natural gas) segments.
Prolonged periods of low crude oil prices could harm upstream O&G EBITDA (which typically contributes 50%-70% of total profit after tax), albeit mitigated partly by stronger downstream O&G EBITDA.
Sizable capex on domestic O&G and renewable energy ventures could restrain improvements in Petronas’ credit metrics and free cash flows.
Petronas is regularly required to pay dividends to the Government of Malaysia, which may weigh on its cash flows.
We remain watchful of how the dispute between Petronas and Sarawak state government unfolds, its impact on Petronas’ financials and its market position in the Malaysian O&G sector.
Key Metric
AS OF 07 Apr 2025MYR mn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debt to Book Cap | 18.8% | 21.1% | 18.4% | 18.2% | 18.0% |
Net Debt to Book Cap | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m |
Debt/Total Equity | 23.2% | 26.7% | 22.6% | 22.2% | 21.9% |
Debt/Total Assets | 15.4% | 17.0% | 14.7% | 14.4% | 14.5% |
Gross Leverage | 1.4x | 1.1x | 0.6x | 0.8x | 0.9x |
Net Leverage | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m |
Interest Coverage | 15.0x | 20.9x | 33.9x | 24.9x | 21.8x |
EBITDA Margin | 34.7% | 45.2% | 50.7% | 44.8% | 42.0% |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 07 Apr 2025We maintain our M/P rec on Petronas and prefer its existing 2026-2032 and the newly priced 2031. We compare Petronas to Pertamina and think its longer-dateds trade within our fair value range against Pertamina’s longer-dateds. On the other hand, the spread differential between Petronas’ and Pertamina’s shorter-dated have narrowed since Aug-2024, and we see some scope for Petronas’ shorter-dated to tighten. We like Petronas’s larger EBITDA, net cash position, more regular financial reporting than Pertamina and Malaysia’s relative policy stability. With the Petronas vs Sarawak state dispute nearing a resolution, we are more comfortable with the credit though we remain watchful of any negative development should Sarawak further contest the reported agreement.
Recommendation Reviewed: April 07, 2025
Recommendation Changed: September 07, 2020


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 02 Apr 2025Siam Commercial Bank (SCBTB) has been a sound and profitable bank. It has a focus on the retail segment and targets to increase margins by growing personal unsecured lending. Recent credit costs however have been elevated due to the retail exposure.
It announced a major business overhaul in September 2021 to establish a new parent company called SCB X to segregate the group’s core banking services from its new fintech and digital businesses and to enable greater flexibility and independence. The capital buffer is strong at both the Holdco (SCB X) and Bank (SCB) level.
Business Description
AS OF 02 Apr 2025- Siam Commercial Bank was founded as the "Book Club" in 1904. In 1907, it started operating as a commercial bank and was renamed as "The Siam Commercial Bank". It completed its IPO on the Stock Exchange of Thailand in 1976.
- The bank is 23.58% owned by the King of Thailand, and a further 23.32% is owned by the Vayupak Fund 1, which is controlled by the government.
- SCB is the fourth largest Thai bank by assets and is known for its robust retail franchise.
- Its loan profile was 35% corporate, 17% SME, and 48% retail as of December 2024.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 02 Apr 2025The bank’s new strategic direction is sensible given limited domestic growth opportunities, but it comes with execution risk since the fintech and platform space are new to SCB, as well as higher credit costs. However, we take comfort in the ringfencing of the bank unit (SCB) from the Group’s riskier business units, and capital support to the Gen 2/3 businesses is subject to a minimum 16% CET1 ratio being maintained at the bank.
We expect NIMs at the Thai banks to see a further decline this year on the back of policy rate cuts. Margin pressure at SCB X however is mitigated by a strong deposit franchise and a growth focus on higher yielding retail loans. Loan growth however is likely to remain modest in FY25 given a still soft growth outlook for Thailand.
Credit costs are elevated due to SCBX’s greater retail exposure and the macro backdrop of sluggish growth and high household debt. Even so, SCB X’s higher NIM and low-to-mid 40%s cost-income ratio provide comfortable room to absorb its higher credit costs and maintain a similar level of returns as peers.
Key Metric
AS OF 02 Apr 2025THB mn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPP ROA | 2.58% | 2.63% | 2.50% | 2.88% | 2.87% |
ROA | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.3% |
ROE | 6.7% | 8.4% | 8.3% | 9.3% | 9.1% |
Equity/Assets | 12.6% | 13.4% | 13.5% | 14.1% | 14.2% |
CET1 Ratio | 17.2% | 17.6% | 17.7% | 17.6% | 17.7% |
Reported NPL ratio | 3.68% | 3.79% | 3.34% | 3.44% | 3.37% |
Provisions/Loans | 2.14% | 1.84% | 1.45% | 1.82% | 1.76% |
Gross LDR | 93% | 93% | 93% | 99% | 97% |
Liquidity Coverage Ratio | 188% | 202% | 216% | 217% | n/m |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 22 Apr 2025SCB is the 4th largest bank in Thailand and has a leading retail franchise. Asset quality during COVID was poor. It created a new HoldCo structure (SCBX) in 2022 to shift digital units and unsecured retail loans outside the bank, and pledged a >16% CET1 ratio at SCB. The BOT has also ringfenced SCB which further reduces the risk for the SCBTB bonds. The NIM has been strong vs. peers as expected. COVID Blue scheme loans though still sit within SCB, and with higher retail exposure amid elevated household debt have resulted in credit costs staying high, but these have been comfortably absorbed. However, we move SCBTB to U/P as we see a significant impact to the Thai economy and banks from potential US tariffs; we think it should trade slightly behind the top Indian and Philippine banks.
Recommendation Reviewed: April 22, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 22, 2025


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 01 Apr 2025Kasikornbank (KBANK) is a historically sound and profitable bank.
Capitalisation is strong and the bank has among the highest CASA ratios in the banking sector. Asset quality took a surprise turn for the worse in 4Q22 due to its larger SME exposure and the bank has since focused on de-risking its portfolio. Credit costs are improving but remain elevated.
Margins are high compared to most other Thai banks we cover as a result of its strong SME franchise, but the shift in growth focus to the safer but lower yielding segments has diminished its margin lead.
Business Description
AS OF 01 Apr 2025- KBank is currently the second largest bank in Thailand. It briefly was the largest from 2018 until mid-2020, upon which Bangkok Bank completed its acquisition of Indonesia's Bank Permata and took its place.
- KBank's history can be traced back to 1945 when it was first established as Thai Farmers Bank. It was listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand in 1976 and changed its name to Kasikornbank in 2003.
- As of end-December 2024, the bank's loan mix by segment consists of 40% corporate, 26% SME, 28% retail and 6% others.
- KBank is known for its strong SME franchise. Its focus industries in SME are construction, construction materials, food & beverage, and hardware.
- It partially owns a life insurance company, Muang Thai Life.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 01 Apr 2025Loan growth has been middling across the Thai banks due to a focus on quality amid the current backdrop. A pickup in economic momentum is hoped for in 2025, but we remain cautious of another year of disappointing growth and uneven recovery, particularly with risks from potential US tariffs.
We expect NIMs at the Thai banks to see a further decline this year on the back of policy rate cuts. KBANK’s switch to focus on safer segments is also weighing on the NIM, though it currently remains higher compared to most of its peers.
Credit costs remain elevated compared to peers due to the soft macroeconomic backdrop and challenged SMEs, given KBANK’s larger SME and restructured book. KBANK’s higher NIM and low-40%s cost-income ratio however provide comfortable room to absorb its higher credit costs and maintain a similar level of returns as peers, and the focus on safer segments seems is also helping to stabilize credit costs. Its prolonged balance sheet cleanup has concluded at YE24 and management guided for credit costs to return to a normalized 140-160 bp range this year.
Key Metric
AS OF 01 Apr 2025THB mn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPP ROA | 2.44% | 2.38% | 2.36% | 2.52% | 2.57% |
ROA | 0.85% | 0.98% | 0.86% | 0.99% | 1.13% |
ROAE | 7.0% | 8.3% | 7.3% | 8.2% | 8.9% |
Equity / Assets | 13.4% | 13.1% | 13.4% | 13.9% | 14.6% |
CET1 Ratio | 15.5% | 15.5% | 15.9% | 16.5% | 17.3% |
Gross NPL ratio | 3.93% | 3.76% | 3.19% | 3.19% | 3.18% |
Provisions / Loans | 2.05% | 1.73% | 2.11% | 2.08% | 1.89% |
Gross LDR | 96% | 93% | 91% | 92% | 92% |
Liquidity Coverage Ratio | 161% | 174% | 164% | 195% | n/m |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 22 Apr 2025Kasikornbank is the 2nd largest bank in Thailand. We are cautious about its one third loan book exposure to SMEs given the macro backdrop; credit costs spiked in 4Q22 mainly from the SME book and high yield small ticket lending, and the restructured loan book remains sizable compared to peers. The bank however has switched to focus on safer segments, which is weighing on the NIM but helped to stabilize credit costs. Credit costs remain fairly elevated but comfortably absorbed thus far. Capital is high with CET1 above 17%. The NIM though is on a decline from rates coming down. We also see a significant impact to the Thai economy and banks from potential US tariffs, and think it should trade slightly behind the top Indian and Philippine banks. We therefore move KBANK to U/P.
Recommendation Reviewed: April 22, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 22, 2025


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 28 Mar 2025Krung Thai Bank is the 3rd largest bank by assets in Thailand, with a 55.07% state ownership through the Financial Institutions Development Fund. We see strong government support underpinning KTB’s underlying credit profile.
The state influence opens the bank up to potentially government-directed lending; it has secured an increasingly meaningful portion of banking business from government agencies and State Owned Enterprises, which underscored its one-notch upgrade by Fitch in Dec-21.
KTB was faced with asset quality challenges in the past and had the highest NPL ratio and restructured loans among the major Thai banks. It has since de-risked its loan book, and asset quality has proven to be more resilient than its peers with lower COVID-19 restructured loans.
Business Description
AS OF 28 Mar 2025- KTB is the 3rd largest bank by assets in Thailand. The Thai Financial Institutions Development Fund owns 55.07% of the bank, and has a free float of 44.93%.
- Being the largest state-owned bank, it secures a meaningful portion of banking business from government agencies and State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and per the bank, is the preferred bank for the government and SOE employees.
- Though state owned, the bank runs on a commercial basis and is not considered as a policy bank.
- KTB's loan profile comprised 45% retail, 26% private corporates, 10% SME, and 19% Government & SOEs at end-December 2024.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 28 Mar 2025KTB’s conservative focus on the government agencies/SOEs segment is supporting asset quality well amid the challenging macro environment and sluggish growth momentum.
We see KTB’s margin coming under greater pressure than peers as rate cuts come through given the larger corporate/SOE loan book (which tend to be floating rate).
Loan growth has been middling across the Thai banks due to a focus on quality amid the current backdrop. A pickup in economic momentum is hoped for in 2025, but we remain cautious of another year of disappointing growth and uneven recovery, particularly with risks from potential US tariffs.
Key Metric
AS OF 28 Mar 2025THB mn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPP ROA | 2.17% | 1.83% | 1.98% | 2.40% | 2.43% |
ROA | 0.53% | 0.63% | 0.94% | 1.01% | 1.18% |
ROE | 4.9% | 6.1% | 9.2% | 9.4% | 10.4% |
Equity/Assets | 10.7% | 10.5% | 10.9% | 11.4% | 12.4% |
CET1 Ratio | 15.4% | 15.6% | 15.6% | 16.5% | 17.9% |
Calculated NPL ratio | 3.81% | 3.50% | 3.26% | 3.08% | 2.99% |
Provisions/Loans | 2.03% | 1.31% | 0.93% | 1.43% | 1.18% |
Gross LDR | 99% | 99% | 98% | 104% | 100% |
Liquidity Coverage Ratio | 188% | 196% | 201% | 202% | n/m |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 22 Apr 2025KTB is the 3rd largest bank in Thailand by assets and the largest state-owned bank. It is 55% indirectly owned by the Thai government and thus secures meaningful business from government agencies and SOEs (~20% of total loans), which has undergirded its stable asset quality during and post-COVID; it was faced with asset quality challenges in the past, but fundamentals have improved as it de-risked its loan book. We see greater NIM pressure on KTB than most peers from the turn in base rates. We also see a significant impact to the Thai economy from potential US tariffs, with ripple effects in the form of lower bank NIMs and higher credit costs. The CET1 ratio though is solid at ~18% and the loan mix is safer than peers. We have it on M/P as the $ AT1 trades fair versus other SSEA banks.
Recommendation Reviewed: April 22, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 22, 2025


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 28 Mar 2025CBA has a very strong franchise in Australia; it is the leader in the retail market and is making good progress in challenging NAB in business banking.
It has been the best managed of the Australian banks for many years, and has outperformed peers. It lost some of its luster in the latter part of the 2010s due to regulatory and compliance lapses amid charges of complacency, but has since improved into a better institution.
Its capital and liquidity position is robust, while asset quality is strong.
Business Description
AS OF 28 Mar 2025- Originally established by the Australian government in 1911, CBA functioned for some time as Australia's central bank until the establishment of the Reserve Bank of Australia in 1959. It remained under government ownership until the early 1990s, after which it underwent a transformation from a bureaucratic public sector bank into a widely respected commercial organisation.
- Over the past twenty years, CBA has consolidated its position as the leading bank in Australia with a 24-28% share in household deposits and lending, helped by its acquisition during the 2008 crisis of Bank of Western Australia.
- In New Zealand it owns ASB Bank, but otherwise has been selling non-core assets, including its life insurance business.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 28 Mar 2025CBA’s financial health is closely linked to the Australian economy, in particular retail credit quality, mainly housing loans.
Earnings/NIMs are under pressure from strong mortgage market and deposit competition. Business banking growth however has been stellar and highly profitable.
Losses on housing loans have been minimal; the low stock on the housing market has led to home prices rising from Mar-23 onwards, contrary to expectations. Low rental vacancy rates (1%) and low unemployment rates (~4%) have been very supportive of asset quality. House prices are currently going through a soggy patch, but we are not concerned.
Key Metric
AS OF 28 Mar 2025AUD mn | Y21 | Y22 | Y23 | Y24 | 1H25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return on Equity | 11.7% | 12.7% | 14.0% | 13.6% | 13.8% |
Total Revenues Margin | 2.3% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 1.1% |
Cost/Income | 47.0% | 46.3% | 43.7% | 45.0% | 45.2% |
APRA CET1 Ratio | 13.1% | 11.5% | 12.2% | 12.3% | 12.2% |
International CET1 Ratio | 19.4% | 18.6% | 19.1% | 19.1% | 18.8% |
APRA Leverage Ratio | 6.0% | 5.2% | 5.1% | 5.0% | 4.9% |
Impairment Charge/Avg Loans | 0.1% | (0.0%) | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
Gross Impaired Loans/Total Loans | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% |
Liquidity Coverage Ratio | 129% | 130% | 131% | 136% | 127% |
Net Stable Funding Ratio | 129% | 130% | 124% | 116% | 116% |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 14 May 2025CBA operates as a well-oiled machine in the Australian banking market. It has the leading position in mortgages and deposits, and is challenging NAB in business banking. An AUSTRAC penalty in 2018 damaged its reputation and remediation costs impacted earnings for a couple of years. The bank sold a number of its non-bank business and equity investments to simplify and focus on its core domestic businesses. Strong mortgage market and deposit competition had capped NIMs despite higher cash rates. Business banking growth has been stellar and highly profitable. Asset quality is comfortable. Its CET1 ratio though strong has declined to below ANZ’s. It is our preferred name amongst the Aussie banks. Its seniors are fair, and we prefer its shorter call and bullet Tier 2s, the NC29s and bullet 31s.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 14, 2025
Recommendation Changed: October 05, 2016


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 28 Mar 2025Bangkok Bank is a family run conservative financial institution, with high capital and liquidity levels.
It acquired Indonesia’s Permata Bank in 2020 which resulted in a meaningful decline in its CET1 ratio to 14%. It is back to ~16% range and management aims to keep the CET1 ratio at ~16% in prepartion for Basel III final reforms.
Profitability (ROA and ROE) has historically been below the industry average, due in part to higher exposure to the lower-yielding corporates segment that has resulted in a lower NIM. However, the returns gap has narrowed as this has supported its asset quality outperformance versus peers in a prolonged sluggish macroeconomic environment.
Business Description
AS OF 28 Mar 2025- Bangkok Bank was set up in 1944 and was listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand in 1975. It is a family-run bank and the current President of the bank, Chartsiri Sophonpanich, is the grandson of the founder of the bank.
- It is the largest bank by assets in Thailand. It was briefly surpassed by Kasikornbank in 2018, but the Bank Permata acquisition has taken BBL back to No.1.
- The bank is corporate-loan focused, and the loan book was split 46% corporate, 17% SME, 12% retail, and 25% international as at end-December 2024. It is by far the most international amongst the Thai banks, with branches in 14 economies.
- BBL's overseas presence has been enhanced by the acquisition of Bank Permata, the 12th largest bank in Indonesia. Bank Permata's asset size is ~10% of that of BBL.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 28 Mar 2025Returns have caught up well with peers as the more resilient large corporate book has supported lower credit costs and better BOT rate hike pass through to the NIM, given the backdrop of high household debt, challenged SMEs and sluggish growth momentum. However, we see greater NIM pressure on BBL than most peers henceforth as rate cuts flow through, due to its larger domestic and international corporate loan book (which tend to be floating rate).
Loan growth has been middling across the Thai banks due to a focus on quality amid the current backdrop. A pickup in economic momentum is hoped for in 2025, but we remain cautious of another year of disappointing growth and uneven recovery, particularly with risks from potential US tariffs.
The acquisition of Bank Permata of Indonesia in May 2020 provides BBL with exposure to the high growth opportunities of the Indonesian market, which is the bank’s identified main base for overseas expansion, but this also presents higher risks.
Key Metric
AS OF 28 Mar 2025THB mn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPP ROA | 1.50% | 1.65% | 1.60% | 1.92% | 2.02% |
ROA | 0.49% | 0.65% | 0.67% | 0.93% | 1.00% |
ROE | 3.9% | 5.6% | 5.9% | 8.1% | 8.3% |
Equity / Assets | 11.8% | 11.4% | 11.5% | 11.8% | 12.2% |
CET1 Ratio | 14.9% | 15.2% | 14.9% | 15.4% | 16.2% |
Calculated NPL ratio | 3.90% | 3.20% | 3.10% | 2.70% | 2.70% |
Provisions / Loans | 1.41% | 1.38% | 1.24% | 1.26% | 1.30% |
Gross LDR | 84% | 82% | 84% | 84% | 85% |
Liquidity Coverage Ratio | 291% | 270% | 271% | 277% | n/m |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 22 Apr 2025Bangkok Bank’s strength has been its large corporate book and strong capital. It completed the acquisition of Indonesia’s Bank Permata (~12% of loans) in 2Q20 which reduced its CET1 ratio to 14%, but it has since rebuilt it to ~16%. Returns though have been lower due to thinner corporate margins, and we see greater NIM pressure on BBL than most peers from the turn in base rates. We also see a significant impact to the Thai economy from potential US tariffs, with ripple effects in the form of lower bank NIMs and higher credit costs. Disclosure from BBL is less than peers and bad loans jumped in 1Q25. However, we take comfort in BBL’s strong loss buffers and large corporate book. Still, we move BBL to U/P as we think it should trade at least flat to the top Indian and Philippine banks.
Recommendation Reviewed: April 22, 2025
Recommendation Changed: April 22, 2025


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Country Overview
AS OF 28 Mar 2025- Chile is one of Latin America’s largest economies, ranking 46th globally in GDP, with an estimated USD 328.72 billion in 2024.
- It is classified as a developing, upper-middle-income, and emerging market economy, highlighting its progressive economic development and market accessibility.
- The mining sector is the primary driver of economic growth, with copper and carbonates as key exports, mainly to China, the US, and Japan.


How may we help you?
Search topics about wealth insights and investments.Read this content. Log in or sign up.
If you are an investor with us, log in first to your Metrobank Wealth Manager account.
If you are not yet a client, we can help you by clicking the SIGN UP button.

Fundamental View
AS OF 27 Mar 2025Bank Mandiri (Mandiri) is the largest state-owned bank in Indonesia with 60% government ownership. We therefore expect a very high likelihood of government support in times of need.
Mandiri’s strength had been its large corporate loan portfolio, which has allowed the bank to book lower credit costs compared to its peers over the pandemic. Mandiri is well capitalised, in line with the other Indonesian banks that have relatively high CET1 ratios in the region.
Business Description
AS OF 27 Mar 2025- Bank Mandiri was established as a result of the mergers of four state-owned banks, Bank Bumi Daya, Bank Dagang Negara, Bank Ekspor Impor Indonesia, and Bank Pembangunan Indonesia, in the late 1990s. The bank was first listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2003.
- The Indonesian government holds a 60% stake in the bank. Foreign investors have a 34% shareholding while domestic investors have another 6% as of December 2024.
- Corporates accounted for 37% of total loans, consumer for 7%, micro for 11%, SME for 5%, commercial for 18% and subsidiaries 22% at end-December 2024.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 27 Mar 2025The liquidity environment has tightened again since Q4 which puts strain NIMs and loan growth. The LDR has reached a tight level (98%), and the outlook remains challenging given the high USDIDR volatility and seasonally tight liquidity in the first half.
While Indonesia’s growth is projected at a reasonable ~5% in 2025 and could pickup over the medium term under the Prabowo administration, current weak investor sentiment towards Indonesia macro over growth slowdown, weak state finances, and policy uncertainty under the Prabowo administration will weigh on spreads. We are cautious of higher dividend payouts under the new government to fund its more aggressive fiscal policies.
There is asset quality stress in the mass retail segment. Asset quality however has trended better than peers due to its loan book and growth focus being predominantly on large corporates, and capital is solid with a >19% CET1 ratio.
Key Metric
AS OF 27 Mar 2025IDR bn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPP ROA | 3.4% | 3.5% | 3.9% | 4.1% | 3.8% |
ROA | 1.2% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 2.6% | 2.4% |
ROE | 8.5% | 14.2% | 19.0% | 22.4% | 20.5% |
Equity/Assets | 12.3% | 11.9% | 11.5% | 12.0% | 11.7% |
CET1 Ratio | 18.4% | 18.4% | 18.6% | 20.8% | 19.6% |
NPL Ratio | 3.09% | 2.72% | 1.92% | 1.19% | 1.12% |
Provisions/Average Loans | 2.73% | 1.98% | 1.41% | 0.79% | 0.77% |
LDR | 83% | 81% | 80% | 87% | 98% |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 30 Apr 2025Mandiri is the biggest bank in Indonesia by assets and is 60% government owned. It has weathered the pandemic relatively well as more than 1/3 of the bank’s loan book consists of large corporates, which is a strength in a volatile market, but it is turning to more balanced growth across segments in FY25. Funding cost pressure from the tight liquidity environment remains a headwind and loan growth will hence be a challenge this year. However, fundamentals remain sound; we like Mandiri because of its more resilient asset quality than peers, strong capital and overall healthy profitability. We expect higher dividend payouts to reduce capital ratios over time but are comfortable with a 14-16% CET1 ratio. We have Mandiri to O/P as we like the wide spread on its new $ 3Y senior.
Recommendation Reviewed: April 30, 2025
Recommendation Changed: March 19, 2025

