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THE GIST
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Global Philippines Fine Living
INSIGHTS
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Economy Stocks Bonds Currencies
THE BASICS
Investment Tips Explainers Retirement
WEBINARS
2024 Mid-Year Economi Briefing, economic growth in the Philippines
2024 Mid-Year Economic Briefing: Navigating the Easing Cycle
June 21, 2024
Investing with Love
Investing with Love: A Mother’s Guide to Putting Money to Work
May 15, 2024
retirement-ss-3
Investor Series: An Introduction to Estate Planning
September 1, 2023
View All Webinars
DOWNLOADS
economy-ss-8
Inflation Update: Weak demand softens shocks
July 4, 2025 DOWNLOAD
948 x 535 px AdobeStock_433552847
Economic Updates
Monthly Economic Update: Fed cuts incoming   
June 30, 2025 DOWNLOAD
equities-3may23-2
Consensus Pricing
Consensus Pricing – June 2025
June 25, 2025 DOWNLOAD
View all Reports

Archives: Reuters Articles

China companies’ fundraising options narrow after IPO restrictions

China companies’ fundraising options narrow after IPO restrictions

SHANGHAI/HONG KONG, Aug 29 – China’s surprise move to slow the pace of mainland initial public offerings (IPOs) in an attempt to bolster the secondary market will cloud the fundraising plans of hundreds of companies and will weigh on the economy, bankers and lawyers said.

The regulatory decision was part of a package of measures unveiled by Beijing over the weekend to revive a lagging stock market and boost investor confidence in the world’s second-largest economy, which is fast losing its growth momentum.

New share sales on the mainland had been one of the few bright spots in the Chinese financial sector this year, as geopolitical tensions and tightened regulatory curbs prompted domestic IPO aspirants to choose home bourses over offshore stock exchanges.

There has been USD 39.7 billion worth of IPOs so far this year, Dealogic data showed, down from USD 68.2 billion at the same time last year, but more than double the USD 13.1-billion raised in the United States.

The decision to slow IPOs comes as bond markets are difficult and expensive to tap for Chinese private companies due to the spillover effect of a deepening property sector debt crisis.

This, coupled with diminishing appetite for China investments by private equity firms, will leave fewer avenues for companies to tap for growth capital and will weigh on their near-term business plans, bankers and analysts said.

“Slowing the pace of IPOs will have little impact on the equity markets but will further dampen access to capital for the private sector at a time when the economy sorely needs a boost,” said Orient Capital Research Managing Director Andrew Collier.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) said on Sunday it would start a phased restriction on IPOs in a bid to promote “dynamic equilibrium” between investment and financing. It didn’t say how long the curbs will last, and bankers expect tougher IPO vetting and a lengthier registration process.

More than 650 companies are waiting to list on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses, according to exchange data.

‘CONTROLLING IPOs’

Companies in the pipeline for a market debut on the mainland include robot maker JAKA Robotics Co, semiconductor firm Shenzhen Chipsbank Technologies Co and Swiss agrichemicals and seeds group Syngenta, which is eyeing a USD 9 billion IPO this year.

Bankers said that the regulatory move to slow the pace of IPOs goes against Beijing’s IPO reforms earlier this year, which sought to remove government intervention and introduce a US-style registration-based IPO mechanism, among other things.

“It’s going back to the old, myopic model of controlling IPOs to lift stock prices,” said a Shanghai-based investment banker, who declined to be named as he is not authorized to talk to the media.

“It also shows China’s registration-based IPO system is not genuine,” he said.

Even before the latest decision, bankers and lawyers were already grappling with tougher-than-normal queries from stock exchanges over companies’ fundraising plans and refinancing projects.

“I think many IPO candidates would give up their IPO plans,” the banker said.

With China tightening scrutiny of companies eyeing offshore IPOs, Hong Kong grappling with a liquidity shortage, and Sino-US tensions clouding New York listing hopes, the latest move will leave Chinese firms with very few equity fundraising options.

“Fundraising via equity is a good thing, better for many companies as they can’t raise debt so what purpose does this serve?” said Fraser Howie, author of several books on China’s financial system.

“These tweaks address symptoms such as the weak stock market, but do nothing to sort the problem which is the economy.”

(Reporting by Samuel Shen in Shanghai and Kane Wu in Hong Kong; Writing by Scott Murdoch; Editing by Sumeet Chatterjee and Sharon Singleton)

 

Japan’s Nikkei touches 2-week top on Wall Street boost

TOKYO, Aug 29 – Japan’s Nikkei share average advanced to a two-week high on Tuesday, buoyed by overnight gains in Wall Street, although nerves ahead of potentially pivotal US economic data this week limited the upside.

The Nikkei rose as much as 0.68% to 32,389.12 early in the session, its highest since Aug. 15. However, gains fizzled mid-day and the index ended 0.18% higher at 32,226.97.

The broader Topix added 0.16%.

Nomura Securities strategist Kazuo Kamitani said the 25-day moving average at around 32,276 is proving to be a firm barrier for further gains.

“It’s an environment where traders’ attention is easily drawn to the 25-day moving average,” he said, adding it was more likely that the Nikkei would stay below the level in the next couple of days.

Above 32,300 in particular, “the market feels quite heavy,” Kamitani added.

Wall Street’s three main indexes all gained 0.6% or more overnight. However, a data-heavy week culminating in monthly US payrolls figures on Friday has taken on added importance after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell suggested rates could rise further.

Tokyo Electric Power Co. was the Nikkei’s top-performing stock by far, rallying 5.31%.

The utility has been releasing treated radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean, taking it into the final phase for decommissioning the wrecked Fukushima reactor. Testing of seawater and marine life has so far found no abnormalities.

The discharge has provoked protests in China, and Beijing has banned Japanese seafood imports. The potential for boycotts and other fallout weighed on several China-exposed stocks on Monday, but many were bought back in the latest session.

Cosmetics maker Shiseido jumped 2.18%. Department store operators J. Front and Takashimaya gained 2.48% and 2.15%, respectively.

Toyota Motor ended the day down 0.2%. It dipped as much as 0.82% earlier in the session after a system malfunction forced the automaker to idle domestic factories.

(Reporting by Kevin Buckland; Editing by Varun H K and Janane Venkatraman)

US commerce chief set to meet Chinese vice premier in Beijing

BEIJING, Aug 29 – US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo is meeting China’s vice premier He Lifeng on Tuesday, her second full day of talks in Beijing, aiming to boost business ties and communications.

She is the latest Biden administration official to visit Beijing in a bid to strengthen communications, particularly on economy and defense, as friction between the world’s two largest economies threatens to shake business ties.

At an earlier meeting on Tuesday, Raimondo and Tourism Minister Hu Hepin agreed to hold the 14th China-US Tourism Leadership Summit in China in the first half of 2024.

The step aimed to further revive and develop tourism co-operation between the two nations, the Commerce Department said in a statement.

The last such summit was held in 2019 in Seattle. Before that, it had met every year, alternating between the countries.

Raimondo has made boosting travel and tourism a big part of her trip.

This month, China and the United States agreed to double the number of flights permitted between them, which are still only a fraction of the number before the pandemic.

If China returned to 2019 US tourism levels, that would add USD 30 billion to the US economy and 50,000 US jobs, Raimondo said.

Raimondo plans a visit on Wednesday to Shanghai Disneyland, a joint venture of Walt Disney DIS.N and Chinese state-owned Shendi Group.

On Monday, Raimondo touted a decision by Washington and Beijing to agree to a new formal working group on commercial issues.

US firms have reported growing challenges with operating in China, which has sharply criticized US efforts to block its access to advanced semiconductors.

On Monday, the administration agreed to launch an effort to exchange information on export control enforcement.

The first meeting of the initiative was held on Tuesday at the commerce ministry in Beijing, led by Matthew Axelrod, US assistant secretary for export enforcement, the department said.

Such an exchange offered a platform to reduce misunderstandings of US national security policies, Raimondo said on Monday, but added, “We are not compromising or negotiating on matters of national security. Period.”

Xie Feng, China’s envoy to the United States, welcomed the announcement.

Raimondo and Commerce Minister Wang Wentao had “rational, candid and constructive communication” on China-US economic and trade ties and issues of common interest, Xie said in a post on X, formerly called Twitter.

Raimondo said on Monday she had raised concerns about curbs on chipmakers Intel and Micron in more than four hours of talks with Wang on a range of US business issues.

The trip would have wide benefits for American business operating in China, she said.

“We’re delivering. We will have that formal communication,” she said.

(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

Oil rises 1% on softer dollar, US braces for hurricane hit

Oil rises 1% on softer dollar, US braces for hurricane hit

BENGALURU, Aug 29- Oil prices rallied more than a dollar a barrel on Tuesday as the greenback slid, while investors debated the potential impact on energy supply and demand from Hurricane Idalia set to hit Florida this week.

Brent crude futures rose by USD 1.07, or 1.3%, to settle at USD 85.49 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate futures settled at USD 81.86 a barrel, up USD 1.06, or 1.3%.

The US dollar index dropped on Tuesday after data showed that US job openings, a measure of labor demand, fell in July. Softness in the labor market could encourage the Federal Reserve to slow down interest rate hikes, experts said.

A softer greenback makes dollar-denominated oil less expensive for investors holding other currencies, boosting demand.

Oil prices added slightly to Tuesday’s gains in low volume, post-settlement trade after industry data showed a large decline in US crude oil inventories last week, indicating strong demand. Brent crude was last trading up by 1.3% and WTI rose 1.5% by 5:20 p.m. EDT.

US crude stocks dropped by about 11.5 million barrels in the week ended Aug. 25, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday. Analysts polled by Reuters prior to the data had estimated on average a draw of 3.3 million barrels.

Official crude stockpile data from the US Energy Information Administration is due at 1430 GMT on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Hurricane Idalia was forecast to reach Category 3 strength – classified as a major hurricane, with maximum sustained winds of at least 111 mph (179 kph) – before slamming ashore Florida’s Gulf Coast in the early hours of Wednesday, according to the Miami-based National Hurricane Center (NHC).

The storm will likely impact fuel distribution systems and hit fuel consumption in the affected regions just ahead of the Labor Day federal holiday on Sept. 4, said Mizuho analyst Robert Yawger.

The weather system is not expected to hit major oil-producing platforms in the US Gulf of Mexico. Oil major Chevron Corp (CVX) evacuated some staff from the region, but production was continuing at Chevron-operated Gulf of Mexico oil and gas facilities.

While Idalia may not pose a major supply risk, it does point to a rising risk of potential future outages in the Gulf of Mexico in what is expected to be a busy hurricane season, Yawger noted.

Adding to supply concerns, the US oil rig count, an early indicator of future production, declined in August for the ninth month in a row, energy services firm Baker Hughes reported on Friday.

“Even with the potential for some demand destruction (from hurricane Idalia), the coming crude oil supply squeeze is becoming more painfully obvious,” said Price Futures Group analyst Phil Flynn.

(Reporting by Shariq Khan in Bengaluru; Additional reporting by Natalie Grover in London, Emily Chow in Singapore and Arathy Somasekhar in Houston; Editing by Josie Kao, Nick Zieminski, and Lincoln Feast)

 

China’s stock flame fizzling already?

China’s stock flame fizzling already?

Aug 28 – Asian markets look set to open on a fairly strong footing on Tuesday, supported by a global equity upswing and lower bond yields but tempered by caution surrounding the latest efforts from Beijing to support the Chinese stock market.

The Asian economic calendar is light, with only Japanese unemployment and the latest industrial production, trade, and inflation figures from Vietnam on tap. Trading volumes should return to more normal levels with UK markets open again.

The reaction of Chinese stocks on Monday to new measures from Beijing to boost local markets at once emboldened the bull and bear cases – bulls will point to the rise of more than 1% for the best day in a month, while bears will note that stocks had risen 5.5%, so the close was extremely lackluster.

Despite the latest steps to boost confidence, foreign investors offloaded a net 8.2 billion yuan (USD 1.12 billion) of Chinese stocks via the Stock Connect on Monday, and have now been net sellers in 15 out of the last 16 sessions.

This helps explain why the yuan remains under sustained downward pressure, languishing around the weakest level of the year against the dollar near the key 7.30 level. A break below that will take the yuan into territory not recorded since late 2007.

Staying in China, a raft of top-tier companies this week release corporate earnings reports, including conglomerate CITIC, financials Bank of China and ICBC, and beleaguered property developer Country Garden.

Fellow real estate developer China Resources Land publishes half-year results on Tuesday, while Evergrande shares trade for a second day after Monday’s long-awaited reopening. The firm’s shares are virtually worthless.

US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo continues her visit to China, with investors watching closely how she treads the line between strengthening economic ties between the two countries and raising concerns over what Washington deems unfair business practices in a number of sectors.

Elsewhere in ‘business meets politics’, Terry Gou, the billionaire founder of major Apple supplier Foxconn, on Monday announced a bid to be Taiwan’s president in January elections, saying he wanted to unite the opposition and ensure the island did not become “the next Ukraine.”

FX traders will be on heightened Japanese intervention alert after the yen slipped to a new low for the year on Monday near 147 per dollar. With the two-year US-Japanese yield spread more than 500 basis points in the dollar’s favor, the yen’s weakness may be justified from a fundamental standpoint.

Japanese authorities seem less willing to intervene to support than they were last year when the yen was at these levels, but a further decline toward the 150 per dollar area could change their thinking.

Here are key developments that could provide more direction to markets on Tuesday:

– Japan unemployment (July)

– Vietnam inflation (August)

– US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo in China

(By Jamie McGeever; Editing by Josie Kao)

 

Wall Street ends higher as investors await US inflation, jobs data

Wall Street ends higher as investors await US inflation, jobs data

Aug 28 – Wall Street ended higher on Monday, with gains in 3M and Goldman Sachs ahead of key inflation and jobs data this week that will offer more clues on the Federal Reserve’s interest rate path.

All three major stock indexes rose as investors digested last Friday’s comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell that the US central bank may need to raise interest rates further to ensure inflation is contained.

Focus now shifts to a report on the personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, to be released on Thursday, and non-farm payrolls data due on Friday.

“The fact that Powell didn’t come out and say anything particularly hawkish or particularly unnerving to markets – that has proven to make this a bit of a risk-on day, even if he wasn’t outright dovish either,” said Ross Mayfield, Investment Strategy Analyst at Baird.

Nvidia rose 1.78% and was the most traded stock in the S&P 500, with USD 31 billion worth of the chipmaker’s shares exchanged.

Other megacaps also gained, with Apple and Alphabet both adding 0.9%.

3M jumped 5.2% after a report that the conglomerate has tentatively agreed to pay more than USD 5.5 billion to resolve over 300,000 lawsuits claiming it sold the US military defective combat earplugs.

Goldman Sachs gained 1.8% after the lender struck a deal to sell an investment advisory business to wealth management firm Creative Planning LLC.

The S&P 500 climbed 0.63% to end the session at 4,433.31 points.

The Nasdaq gained 0.84% to 13,705.13 points, while Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.62% to 34,559.98 points.

US-listed shares of Chinese companies including JD.com, Baidu, and Alibaba rallied over 2% after China halved the stamp duty on stock trading effective Monday to boost its ailing market.

US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo discussed concerns about restrictions on American businesses including Intel and Micron with Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao. Micron’s stock rose 2.5% and Intel added 1.1%.

The US Federal Trade Commission suspended its challenge of Amgen’s USD 27.8 billion purchase of Horizon Therapeutics. Horizon’s shares 5.2%.

Advancing issues outnumbered falling ones within the S&P 500 by a 5.5-to-one ratio.

The S&P 500 posted 10 new highs and 2 new lows; the Nasdaq recorded 54 new highs and 162 new lows.

Volume on US exchanges was relatively light, with 8.1 billion shares traded, compared to an average of 10.8 billion shares over the previous 20 sessions.

(Reporting by Shristi Achar A and Amruta Khandekar in Bengaluru, and by Noel Randewich in Oakland, Calif.; Editing by Shounak Dasgupta and David Gregorio)

 

Hedge fund exposure to 7 biggest tech stocks at record high, Goldman Sachs says

Hedge fund exposure to 7 biggest tech stocks at record high, Goldman Sachs says

LONDON/NEW YORK, Aug 28 – Hedge funds hold record exposure to the seven biggest tech stocks by market capitalization, according to data released on Friday by Goldman Sachs, in a week Nvidia hit an all-time high after beating revenue expectations.

The largest seven US stocks collectively now make up about 20% of the total net market value held by hedge funds tracked by Goldman Sachs. They have also been instrumental in the gains in the broader US equity market this year.

Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet, Meta, Amazon, Nvidia, and Tesla saw the biggest percent of single stock exposure as of Aug. 24, meaning the positions were trades in individual stocks, not just in the indices like the Nasdaq.

“Hedge funds continue to embrace mega-cap tech and the artificial intelligence theme,” Goldman Sachs’ prime brokerage said in a note sent to a restricted group of clients and obtained by Reuters. The investment bank did not immediately comment on the note.

The companies did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Last week, Nvidia reported record quarterly revenue fueled by strong demand for its artificial intelligence (AI)-focused chips and said the AI boom has legs.

“We essentially have had two markets: the ‘Magnificent Seven’ and all the rest of equities. Hedge funds will be forced into capturing these returns regardless of analysis,” said Jim Neumann, chief investment officer of Sussex Partners.

“It is momentum on steroids,” he said, adding that stock-picking hedge funds might find it harder to outperform investments in other asset classes, like fixed income.

Goldman Sachs, which runs one of Wall Street’s largest prime brokerages, is able to track trends in flows.

Shares in these companies have all risen over 35% this year, with performances ranging from Apple’s 38% rise to Nvidia’s 211% jump.

“The primary objective of hedge funds is to generate returns, rather than to be imaginative for the sake of diversification,” said Bruno Schneller, managing director at INVICO Asset Management.

Given the stocks’ outperformance, it makes sense to have invested in them, Schneller said.

Daniel Loeb, the CEO of Third Point – which had around USD 12.6 billion in assets under management at the end of February – said earlier in August that his top five winners in 2023 had included Microsoft, Amazon, and Alphabet.

HFR’s long/short index, which tracks the performance of stock-trading hedge funds that buy and sell stocks, was up about 7% for the year through July, according to the data company’s website.

(Reporting by Nell Mackenzie and Carolina Mandl; Editing by Sharon Singleton and Paul Simao)

 

Oil steady as possible rate hikes stoke demand worry, storm could hit supply

Oil steady as possible rate hikes stoke demand worry, storm could hit supply

HOUSTON, Aug 28 – Oil prices held steady on Monday, pressured by worries further US interest rate hikes could dent demand but supported by the potential of a supply disruption from a tropical storm off the US Gulf Coast.

Brent crude settled 6 cents lower at USD 84.42 a barrel, after touching a session high of over USD 85 earlier in the day. US West Texas Intermediate crude was 27 cents, or 0.3%, higher at USD 80.10.

On Friday, crude posted a second week of losses after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the US central bank may need to raise rates further to cool stubborn inflation.

“There are concerns still about demand going to lighten especially if we see another click higher in interest rates, the market is very nervous,” said Dennis Kissler, senior vice president of trading at BOK Financial.

Personal consumption expenditures price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, is set for release on Thursday and non-farm payrolls data is due on Friday.

China halved stamp duty on stock trading, but Chinese stock markets erased most of their strong opening gains on nagging worries about a stuttering economy.

The oil market’s focus is on “China actions to support its economy, Tropical Storm Idalia heading for Florida and whether Brent can regain momentum on a break above USD 85,” said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank.

Tropical Storm Idalia was expected to intensify into a major hurricane on Monday as it barrelled toward Florida’s Gulf Coast. Some worried it could hit the eastern side of US Gulf Coast crude production.

Idalia most likely impact was a day or two of power outages, said IG market analyst Tony Sycamore. That “should see some short-term support for the oil price”, he said.

Oil prices have remained above USD 80 a barrel with support from falling oil inventories and supply cuts from the OPEC+ group of oil producers.

Saudi Arabia is expected to extend a voluntary oil output cut of 1 million barrels a day into October, analysts told Reuters last week, as the kingdom seeks to further support the market.

(Additional reporting by Alex Lawler in London, Florence Tan, and Sudarshan Varadhan; editing by Jason Neely, Kirsten Donovan, Louise Heavens, Sharon Singleton, David Gregorio, and Tomasz Janowski)

 

China-linked assets squeezed as slowdown ripples across markets

China-linked assets squeezed as slowdown ripples across markets

SINGAPORE/LONDON, Aug 28 – Investors looking for clues about the state of China’s economy beyond official data are seeing red warnings flash across a range of informal gauges, prompting many to back out of global assets exposed to the slowdown.

The selling is sucking the wind out of stock markets from London to Bangkok and weighing on China proxies from the Australian dollar to New Zealand dairy prices and shares from luxury goods giant LVMH to miner BHP and casino Las Vegas Sands.

As the post-pandemic period has failed to bring a sustained recovery in consumer spending or to thaw the near-frozen property market, most analysts now figure the world’s second-largest economy is going to miss its 5% growth target this year.

Beneath the headlines, investors are even gloomier with higher-frequency and more arcane data from a shrinking current account surplus to ballooning deposits and soft surveys pointing to a deep-seated confidence problem.

“It’s pretty weak,” said Sat Duhra, a portfolio manager at Janus Henderson who devises a macro score for countries by tracking seven factors including PMI surveys, real exchange rates, current accounts, growth estimates and liquidity.

“PMIs have been weak, GDP is being revised downward. It’s a tricky situation,” he said. “And I don’t see any point, at this point, in taking a bullish view on China when all of these things are going on.”

His fund invests in China, but away from economically sensitive sectors such as banks, property or industrials.

Beyond China, which is the largest trading partner of most of its neighbors and other big economies, souring demand is beginning to take a toll.

New Zealand’s Fonterra, the world’s biggest dairy exporter, has cut its farmgate milk price forecast twice in a month citing “reduced demand from key importing regions.” It previously noted that the largest slowdown was in China.

Last week BHP Group posted its weakest annual profit in three years and manganese-focused spinoff South32 said profit fell by nearly two-thirds. New Zealand’s a2 Milk Co warned of weak growth in China’s infant formula market.

Shares of BHP, S32 and a2 fell.

Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Global Investors in London, sees the slowdown biting in Europe, where investors tend to connect the fortunes of German manufacturers with those of their Chinese customers.

“We have become a bit more gloomy on Europe,” she said, noting China also poses a risk to US equities.

RETREAT

This year’s run of bad indicators has wrong-footed investors, who had been positioning for companies such as BHP and currencies such as the Australian dollar and Thai baht to rally as China emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in a blaze of spending.

Instead, Chinese visitors to top destination Thailand, for example, are barely a third of pre-pandemic levels, the baht is stalled and in Asia, only Hong Kong’s Hang Seng has fallen further than Thai stocks’ 6.5% drop.

Even in Japan, the stock market success story of the year so far, portfolio manager Zuhair Khan at UBP Investments says he’s shorting or avoiding companies reliant on China sales.

The scale of the problem, with data showing consumer and producer prices falling and youth unemployment running over 20%, indicates an aggressive policy response is needed, and quickly, he said, something that is so far yet to arrive.

To be sure, although they too have lately retreated, stocks of companies such as casino operator Las Vegas Sands and luxury-goods seller LVMH are up 11% and 16%, respectively, this year, against a 10% gain for world stocks, and some investors remain bullish.

“We expect group travel to resume in late 2023 and support Chinese spend on luxury goods globally,” said Prashant Bhayani, Asia chief investment officer at BNP Paribas Wealth Management.

But it’s now a waiting game for valuations to reflect more realistic assumptions.

“The China reopening as a thematic has played out to some extent. However, I think more importantly, it has fallen short of initial expectations,” said Jagdeep Ghuman, a portfolio manager for US asset manager Nuveen.

“It’s (now) very much on a case-by-case basis, driven by valuations. Overall, we have seen that reset of expectations play out in the market and so there has been volatility in the shares of these companies.”

(Reporting by Tom Westbrook and Rae Wee in Singapore, Dhara Ranasinghe in London and Summer Zhen and Xie Yu in Hong Kong. Editing by Sam Holmes)

 

Powell’s steady hand steers dollar higher: McGeever

Powell’s steady hand steers dollar higher: McGeever

ORLANDO, Florida, Aug 25 – Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s speech in Jackson Hole is likely to maintain the ‘higher for longer’ outlook for US interest rates and bond yields – good news for dollar bulls, especially given the contrasting picture elsewhere in the world.

While the US economy appears to be humming along quite nicely – at a near-6% annualized rate, according to the latest Atlanta Fed tracking estimate – the same cannot be said for its main rivals, most notably the eurozone and China.

The dollar had already clocked a two-month high against a basket of major currencies before Powell’s keynote address at the Kansas City Fed’s annual gathering of US and global policymakers on Friday.

Short-dated yield spreads, typically a key driver of exchange rates, have been widening in recent weeks in favor of the dollar over most major currencies including the euro, sterling, yen, and yuan.

While it’s always dangerous to infer too much from market moves on any given day, especially days prone to knee-jerk reactions to major data or policy events, it is noteworthy that there was no pullback on Friday.

The two-year US yield remained more than 200 basis points higher than its German equivalent, around the widest gap in favor of the dollar this year, and the US-UK 2-year spread hit its widest in two and a half months.

The two-year US-Japanese yield spread, meanwhile, spiked up towards the peaks from July and March that marked levels not seen since the year 2000.

“Yield spreads relative to other developed markets are likely to provide support for the dollar to move into a higher trading range,” said Yung-Yu Ma, chief investment officer at BMO Wealth Management.

MIND THE GAP

If Powell’s speech can be boiled down to a sentence or two, it is probably this: “…we will proceed carefully as we decide whether to tighten further or, instead, to hold the policy rate constant and await further data.”

It is a ‘win-win’ for the dollar, at least in the coming weeks and possibly into year-end. Further tightening is not yet priced into US rates markets, so another quarter-point hike will likely give the buck a boost.

Even if the Fed doesn’t raise rates again, it is in no rush to cut them. That may change if the data suddenly deteriorates, but right now eurozone and UK rate curves are more vulnerable to a darkening growth outlook than the US curve.

Money markets are still anticipating an almost one-quarter-point rate hike from the European Central Bank this year and 65 bps from the Bank of England by next May. If the latest purchasing managers index reports are any guide, that pricing could be too optimistic – eurozone and UK activity are contracting at a rapid clip, according to the PMIs.

The bullish US rate outlook relative to China and Japan is perhaps even more justified.

Facing deflation, an imploding property sector, and deepening economic malaise, the People’s Bank of China is reluctantly being forced to cut rates and loosen monetary policy. The US-China yield gap, now the widest since 2007 when comparing 10-year yields, is unlikely to narrow much in the coming weeks.

The US-Japan yield spread of more than 500 bps may be the most vulnerable, given how wide it is. But the Bank of Japan has shown no inclination to follow its tentative ‘yield curve control’ tweaks with actual rate hikes, and Tokyo inflation data this week suggests national price pressures continue to ease.

The dollar is up 5% in the last six weeks, so a pause or profit-taking dip would come as little surprise. But as long as US yields offer such a cushion, it shouldn’t be long before the dollar is bouncing higher again.

(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a columnist for Reuters.)

(By Jamie McGeever; Editing by Andrea Ricci)

 

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