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THE GIST
NEWS AND FEATURES
Global Philippines Fine Living
INSIGHTS
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Economy Stocks Bonds Currencies
THE BASICS
Investment Tips Explainers Retirement
WEBINARS
2024 Mid-Year Economi Briefing, economic growth in the Philippines
2024 Mid-Year Economic Briefing: Navigating the Easing Cycle
June 21, 2024
Investing with Love
Investing with Love: A Mother’s Guide to Putting Money to Work
May 15, 2024
retirement-ss-3
Investor Series: An Introduction to Estate Planning
September 1, 2023
View All Webinars
DOWNLOADS
economy-ss-8
Inflation Update: Weak demand softens shocks
July 4, 2025 DOWNLOAD
948 x 535 px AdobeStock_433552847
Economic Updates
Monthly Economic Update: Fed cuts incoming   
June 30, 2025 DOWNLOAD
equities-3may23-2
Consensus Pricing
Consensus Pricing – June 2025
June 25, 2025 DOWNLOAD
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Archives: Business World Article

Contact centers target 5% growth

Contact centers target 5% growth

The Contact Center Association of the Philippines (CCAP) is projecting at least 5% growth in revenues and jobs this year, even as companies increasingly adopt new technologies, including artificial intelligence.

“For 2025, we’re still projecting a growth of between 5% and 7% as an industry,” CCAP President Haidee C. Enriquez said during a pre-event conference for Contact Islands 2025 on Wednesday.

Last year, the contact center industry booked USD 31.5 billion in revenues, 82% of the information technology and business process management (IT-BPM) industry’s total revenue. It also had 1.62 million full-time employees, making up 89% of the industry’s total employee count.

If the 5-7% growth is realized this year, the industry’s revenues by the end of the year may range from USD 33.1 billion to USD 35.42 billion, and its employee count may range from 1.7 million to 1.73 million.

However, she said that the Information Technology and Business Process Association of the Philippines is set to review the targets under the Philippine IT-BPM Industry Roadmap 2028.

“The 5-7% growth is not yet the revisited targets. But we are very confident that we will achieve that,” she said.

Citing an internal survey conducted among its 167 member companies, she said 100% of the companies said they are “somewhat confident” and “confident” that they will be hitting their targets.

Ms. Enriquez noted, however, that there has been slower growth in headcount due to the adoption of new technologies.

“But it does not necessarily impact the revenue, simply because members are slowly but surely going into higher value services,” she added.

CCAP Board Director Tonichi Achurra-Parekh said the headcount will likely continue to grow in the near term even as more companies adopt new technologies.

“Do we project that we will see a reduction in FTEs (full-time employees) in the next one to two years? Maybe not. But yes, it will be slower. Further than that, we don’t know, just because of the fast-paced development of the technology,” she said.

“We are now focused on upskilling and retraining our workforce to make sure that… we move up to the high-value, complex type of work. That we are going to see, and that will continue to happen,” she added.

Jamea S. Garcia, corporate secretary of CCAP, said upskilling workers would allow contact center companies to shift to higher-value work, which would boost revenues.

“The revenue per FTE becomes higher because there are more efficiencies to be had,” she added.

Following the group’s projection, the contact center industry is estimated to hire 80,000 to 100,000 more employees this year. This would be lower than about 110,000 new hires last year.

According to Ms. Enriquez, companies are deploying more resources towards upskilling existing workers.

“The industry in general got P500 million in funding from the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) for upskilling,” she said. “Well, the rest, hopefully, will come from the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT).”

Ms. Enriquez said workers will undergo training in new technologies, covering areas such as cybersecurity, data analysis, data annotation, and medical coding.

Challenges

Aside from talent and skills gaps, the contact center sector is also facing competition from new and re-emerging markets for IT-BPM services.

“There are more and more locations that want to be like the Philippines… And most of our members actually reported that this is a challenge more than ever for many of them when it comes to generating and attracting new clients,” said Ms. Enriquez.

These markets include countries in Latin America, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and Eastern Europe.

“They have discovered the gold mine that we discovered many, many years ago. So, they are capitalizing, like Cairo, for example, and our neighboring countries, like Malaysia and Vietnam,” said Ms. Achurra-Parekh.

“And they’re making it very attractive for the same investors that we have so that they (the clients) will go there,” she added.

‘Cautiously optimistic’

Meanwhile, Ms. Enriquez said they are closely monitoring the US government’s tariff policies for signals, as the US remains the dominant source of outsourced work to the Philippines.

“There is some concern. So, suffice it to say that we are cautiously optimistic as an industry that it will not have a long-term impact on us,” she said.

“The tariffs are now centered on goods, not services. But given the unpredictability on that side of the fence, there might be, later on, tariffs imposed on services that are being offshored to the Philippines,” she added.

However, Ms. Enriquez said the US tariffs on goods have not impacted the ways of doing business for contact centers in the Philippines.

“But we’re being very watchful and cautious,” she added.

Citing historical trends, CCAP said the industry growth fell sharply from 12.3% in 2016 to just 2.5% and 3.9% in 2017 and 2018, respectively. These years coincide with US President Donald J. Trump’s first term.

Mr. Trump, who began his second term in January, has upended global trade by imposing reciprocal tariffs on most of its trading partners.

The Philippines is facing a 17% reciprocal tariff, the second-lowest rate among Southeast Asian countries.

The US has paused reciprocal tariffs until July pending negotiations with trading partners.

However, Ms. Achurra-Parekh said that while the tariff policy only covers goods, it may also affect how contact centers in the Philippines provide services to US customers.

“Indirectly, the consumer behavior in the US will impact how we provide the services,” she said.

“Although we don’t manufacture the goods, at the end of the day, we service them,” said Ms. Garcia. – Justine Irish D. Tabile, Reporter

Filipinos turn electric amid high fuel prices

Filipinos turn electric amid high fuel prices

John Rex O. Gavales, a 22-year-old entrepreneur from Bulacan province north of the Philippine capital, bought his Chinese-made BYD Seagull electric car last year to replace his diesel-based hatchback amid high fuel prices.

“My fuel costs are far less now at about PHP 1,000 for every 600 kilometers from PHP 4,000,” he told BusinessWorld via Zoom. “I love this car.”

Fuel adjustments have led to a net increase of PHP 4 per liter for gasoline and PHP 3.80 for diesel as of May 20, according to Energy department data posted on its website.

Last year, 18,690 electric vehicles (EV) were sold in the Philippines, accounting for 4% of total car sales, according to the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc. (CAMPI). It expects EV sales to increase by 7% to 20,000 units this year.

Mr. Gavales, who bought the BYD car for PHP 938,000 (USD 16,800), admits that he often suffers from “range anxiety,” worried that his car battery would get drained while on a road trip.

“I was in Tarlac, coming from Bulacan, and I only had about 55% of charge left,” he recalled. “Do I continue driving home or do I pass by San Fernando or Angeles City to charge?”

“As an EV owner, that is my only concern, especially when going to places without a clear route plan,” he added.

There were more than 900 publicly accessible charging stations in the Philippines as of March 31, according to the Department of Energy (DoE).

“The DoE continuously develops policies and programs to further strengthen the adoption of EVs and the rollout of electric vehicle charging stations in the Philippines,” Patrick T. Aquino, director at the DoE’s Energy Utilization and Management Bureau, said in a Viber message.

These include guidelines and standards for the installation, operation and safety of EV charging stations, he pointed out.

Compared with an internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV), an electric car is more efficient, and owners can save about PHP 3.29 per kilometer based on current energy prices, Mr. Aquino said.

“EVs offer several benefits compared with ICEVs, including less maintenance due to fewer moving parts,” he pointed out.

The Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act seeks to promote the development and adoption of EVs in the Philippines by mandating an increase in the share of EVs in corporate and government fleets.

Under the Comprehensive Roadmap for the Electric Vehicle Industry, the business-as usual scenario target is a 10% EV fleet share by 2040, while it sets a clean energy scenario target of at least 50%.

The roadmap also outlines a short-term goal of deploying 7,300 EV charging stations by 2028.

While these targets seem ambitious, Mr. Aquino said they could be hit with the right policies and interventions.

“By combining infrastructure development with public engagement, we can accelerate the transition to EVs and build a cleaner, more sustainable transportation sector,” he said.

CAMPI President Rommel R. Gutierrez earlier said EV sales growth is expected to track overall industry sales growth, driven by increasing consumer adoption, supportive government policies and the entry of more players.

Edmund A. Araga, president of the Electric Vehicle Association of the Philippines, expects EV adoption among Filipinos to rise 20%. There are also more choices now when it comes to EV brands, he said in a Viber message.

Several electric vehicle companies have established a presence in the Philippines, including China’s BYD and Changan Motor Group, Vietnam’s VinFast LLC and Tesla. Local companies like ToJo Motors Corp. make electric public utility vehicles.

Nissan Motor Co. Ltd., Kia Motors and Hyundai Motor Co. are also present in the Philippine EV market with their respective electric models like the LEAF, EV6 and IONIQ 5.

Sustainability push

In line with the government push, industry players are also leveling up their game to be at the forefront of the country’s EV adoption.

Green logistics service provider Mober expanded its EV fleet to more than 110 units last year and is now looking to deploy 500 EVs by yearend.

“Mober positions itself as the go-to partner for businesses looking to transition to green logistics without disruptions,” Dennis O. Ng, founder and chief executive officer at Mober, said in an e-mailed reply to questions.

As part of its medium to long-term strategy, the company is planning to build two more EV charging hubs in Southern and Northern Luzon to boost logistic capacity.

“We are currently finalizing the investment requirements for these projects, but we anticipate allocating a substantial portion of our capital expenditure over the next two to three years to support infrastructure development, fleet expansion and renewable energy integration,” Mr. Ng said.

“This expansion is a critical step in scaling our operations while maintaining our commitment to zero-emission logistics,” he added.

Manila Electric Co. (Meralco), the main power distributor of Metro Manila and nearby cities, is converting more than 150 of its vehicles to electric as part of its sustainability push. It has also deployed more than 60 level 2 and level 3 fast chargers to support the shift.

“With the expansion of the EV market, declining costs and the numerous advantages of electric vehicles including lower emissions, reduced maintenance, significant fuel savings and government incentives, the shift to electrification has become increasingly viable,” Ronnie L. Aperocho, Meralco executive vice-president and chief operating officer, said in a Viber message.

By the end of the decade, the company aims to invest and electrify 25% of its fleet, or more than 700 electric vehicles, supported by a robust charging infrastructure — level 3 direct current fast chargers across its business centers, sector offices and main headquarters, he added.

The company through unit Movem Electric, Inc. seeks to become a “caring player” by expanding commercial charging infrastructure in and out of its franchise area. Mr. Aperocho said public awareness is also needed to accelerate local EV adoption.

“One of the biggest concerns among potential buyers is range anxiety — the fear of running out of battery before reaching a charging station,” he said. “While EV battery technology has advanced significantly, skepticism remains due to misinformation and a general lack of awareness about the benefits of EV ownership.”

While there is a positive outlook on the future of EV adoption and infrastructure development in the Philippines, Mr. Ng said the industry needs “a stronger ecosystem” supported by government policy, infrastructure and private sector collaboration.

He said the Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act is “a promising step forward” with its tax breaks, import duty exemptions, and the mandate for EV fleet adoption in the government and private sector.

“However, its full potential can only be realized with clear guidelines, local government support and stronger enforcement,” he added. – Sheldeen Joy Talavera, Reporter

Local stocks eke out gains on bargain hunting

Local stocks eke out gains on bargain hunting

Philippine stocks rose on Wednesday to snap their five-day losing streak as investors bought bargains and waited for fresh leads.

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) rose by 0.63% or 40.02 points to close at 6,375.35, while the broader all shares index went up by 0.46% or 17.37 points to 3,737.94.

“The local market’s sideways movement ended in the positive territory on the back of bargain hunting. Appreciation of corporate fundamentals helped in the rise,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. Senior Research Analyst Japhet Louis O. Tantiangco said in a Viber message.

“Philippine shares booked modest growth on Wednesday, gaining 0.63% despite a slow start earlier in the session, as investors looked for new catalysts following the earnings season,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

Mr. Limlingan added that the local market closed higher despite the weaker performance of US shares overnight.

“Wall Street edged lower from the recent recovery run, halting a six-day streak of gains amid ongoing trade uncertainty and political hurdles over tax legislation affecting investor optimism,” he said.

US stocks fell on Tuesday, with the benchmark S&P 500 ending six straight sessions of gains, under pressure from rising Treasury yields, with the US sovereign debt profile in focus, Reuters reported.

US President Donald J. Trump traveled to Capitol Hill, seeking to persuade Republican lawmakers to pass a sweeping tax-cut bill, which analysts estimate will possibly add $3 trillion-$5 trillion to the federal government’s USD 36.2 trillion in debt.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 114.83 points or 0.27% to 42,677.24; the S&P 500 lost 23.14 points or 0.39% to 5,940.46; and the Nasdaq Composite lost 72.75 points or 0.38% to 19,142.71.

Moody’s and the other big ratings agencies Fitch and S&P Global Ratings have downgraded the US sovereign credit, citing the government’s debt profile.

At home, majority of sectoral indices closed higher on Wednesday. Mining and oil rose by 4.64% or 419.77 points to 9,453.45; holding firms went up by 1.34% or 72.29 points to 5,447.64; financials climbed by 1.12% or 26.35 points to 2,376.68; and services increased by 0.13% or 2.83 points to 2,110.63.

Meanwhile, property dropped by 0.6% or 13.55 points to 2,236.30 and industrials declined by 0.08% or 7.44 points to 9,029.66.

“Bank of the Philippine Islands led the index members, climbing 4.27% to PHP 136.70. China Banking Corp. was at the tail end, plunging 6.36% to PHP 76.50,” Mr. Tantiangco said.

Value turnover went up PHP 7.63 billion on Wednesday with 712.07 million shares traded from the PHP 7.32 billion with 1.35 billion stocks exchanged on Tuesday.

Advancers outnumbered decliners, 107 to 81, while 52 names were unchanged.

Net foreign selling dropped to PHP 287.34 million on Wednesday from PHP 886.21 million on Tuesday. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave with Reuters

Peso weakens on geopolitical concerns

Peso weakens on geopolitical concerns

The peso weakened against the dollar on Wednesday as heightened geopolitical concerns affected market sentiment.

The local unit closed at PHP 55.66 per dollar, dropping by three centavos from its PHP 55.63 finish on Tuesday, Bankers Association of the Philippines data showed.

The peso opened Wednesday’s session stronger at PHP 55.58 against the dollar. It dropped to as low as PHP 55.70, while its intraday best was at PHP 55.56 versus the greenback.

Dollars exchanged went down to USD 1.51 billion on Wednesday from USD 1.999 billion on Tuesday.

“The dollar-peso initially [rose] to PHP 55.56, still on pressure on the dollar following Moody’s US credit rating downgrade, but risk-off sentiment due to ongoing tension between Israel and Iran lifted the dollar against the peso to PHP 55.70,” a trader said in a phone interview.

The news about Israel’s plan to strike Iran’s nuclear facilities also led to higher global crude oil prices on Wednesday, which dragged the peso further, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

For Wednesday, the trader expects the peso to move between PHP 55.50 and PHP 55.80 per dollar on Tuesday, while Mr. Ricafort sees it ranging from PHP 55.55 to PHP 55.75.

New intelligence obtained by the United States suggests that Israel is making preparations to strike Iranian nuclear facilities, CNN reported on Tuesday, citing multiple US officials familiar with the intelligence, Reuters reported.

It was not clear whether Israeli leaders have made a final decision and there was disagreement within the US government about whether the Israelis would ultimately decide to carry out strikes, CNN added, citing the officials.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the report, which contributed to a rise in oil prices by more than 1% on concern such a strike might upset Iranian flows. The National Security Council did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Israeli Embassy in Washington, the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office and the Israeli military did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

One source familiar with the intelligence told CNN the likelihood of an Israeli strike on an Iranian nuclear facility “has gone up significantly in recent months.”

The person added that the chance of a strike would be more likely if the US reached a deal with Iran that did not remove all of the country’s uranium, CNN added.

US President Donald J. Trump’s administration has been conducting negotiations with Iran aimed at achieving a diplomatic deal over its nuclear program.

The new intelligence was based on the public and private communications from senior Israeli officials as well as intercepted Israeli communications and observations of Israeli military movements that could suggest an imminent strike, CNN reported.

CNN cited two sources saying that among the military preparations the US had observed were the movement of air munitions and the completion of an air exercise.

Earlier on Tuesday, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said US demands that Tehran stop enriching uranium are “excessive and outrageous,” state media reported, voicing doubts over whether talks on a new nuclear deal will succeed. — Aaron Michael C. Sy with Reuters

Philippines falls in global startup index

Philippines falls in global startup index

The PHilippines dropped four spots in the 2025 Global Startup Ecosystem Index amid persistent gaps in infrastructure and regulations, according to global research firm StartupBlink.

In this year’s index, the Philippines slipped to 64th place out of 100 countries with a score of 2.237.

This was the fourth straight year of decline for the Philippines, which ranked 52nd in 2021, 57th in 2022, 59th in 2023 and 60th in 2024.

Philippines continues to fall in Global Startup Ecosystem Index“The ecosystem growth of the Philippines is around 0.56% this year, and it’s being overtaken even by locations that are also decreasing in the rankings,” StartupBlink Head of Data & Consulting Ghers Fisman said in a virtual briefing on Tuesday.

The Philippines’ annual ecosystem growth rate was the lowest in Southeast Asia.

To increase the Philippines’ score, Mr. Fisman said the process of establishing a startup at the business level should be easier. He also noted the importance of faster and wider internet access for Philippine entrepreneurs.

The Global Startup Ecosystem Index evaluates startup ecosystems across 100 countries and 1,000 cities, using scores that assess the quantity and quality of startups and their existing business environment.

“The Philippines is making progress toward becoming a formidable startup ecosystem in the Asia-Pacific region,” StartupBlink said in the report.

The Philippines received total funding of $273.6 million (around P15.22 billion) last year, according to the report.

“The Philippines’ startup ecosystem is anchored by robust sectors such as fintech (financial technology), e-commerce, healthtech, edtech, and software-as-a-service. This diversification is propelled by a large digital consumer base and increasing regional demand,” it said.

StartupBlink noted the Philippines’ attractiveness to foreign entrepreneurs and digital nomads “should allow for successful ecosystem growth — provided more of the local population embraces entrepreneurship.”

The Philippines has six cities in the global top 1,000, led by Manila.

Manila ranked 112th globally, dropping 11 spots from the previous year. It also dropped to 6th place in Southeast Asia rankings and was the only city to see a decline.

“The Philippines’ startup scene remains centralized in Manila, whose ecosystem is twelve times larger than Cebu City’s. This gap has more than doubled since 2020,” StartupBlink said.

However, Manila had the lowest ecosystem annual growth rate among cities in the Philippines at 2.6%.

Cebu City fell 10 spots globally to rank 469th, with an annual growth rate of 9%.

Davao City rose 163 spots to 580th spot globally, as its startup ecosystem grew by 97.7% last year.

Cagayan de Oro and Naga climbed the global rankings at 693rd and 767th, respectively.

New entrants to the global rankings include Iloilo City (744th), Cauayan City, Isabela (1,040th), and Solana City in Cagayan (1,170th).

“The Philippines stands as Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing digital economy, reflecting a dynamic consumer market ripe for innovative startups,” StartupBlink  said.

However, the Philippines faces several challenges that are hampering its development as a mature startup ecosystem.

“The lack of infrastructure is a limiting factor to the country’s economic growth, and entrepreneurs struggle with slow regulatory support for their startups,” it added.

John Paolo R. Rivera, senior research fellow at the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, said the country’s continued decline in the global startup rankings reflect structural gaps in the ecosystem.

“Improving our rank will depend not on isolated programs but on building a dynamic innovation ecosystem with strong interlinkages across the government, academe, industry, and startup founders themselves,” he said in a Viber message.

Key gaps in the local startup scene include poor early-stage funding support, uneven regional startup development, regulatory bottlenecks, and a “brain drain” of digital and entrepreneurial talent, Mr. Rivera said.

To address this, the Philippine government must adequately fund and fully implement the Philippine Startup Development Program, reduce bureaucratic red tape, and harmonize startup registrations and incentives, he added.

Venture capitalists and the private sector should also expand early-stage funding, mentorship, and link Filipino startups to global markets. Academic institutions can support student-founded ventures through incubation, intellectual property protection, and seed grants, Mr. Rivera said. – Beatriz Marie D. Cruz, Reporter

Philippine banks’ profit up nearly 11% in 1Q

Philippine banks’ profit up nearly 11% in 1Q

The Philippine banking industry’s combined net earnings jumped by 10.6% in the first quarter as both interest and non-interest income rose, data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed.

Central bank data showed the banking industry’s net profits climbed to PHP 101.9 billion at end-March from PHP 92.11 billion in the same period a year ago.

This as net interest income went up by 11.6% to PHP 276.23 billion in the first three months from PHP 247.41 billion in the same quarter in 2024.

Interest income increased by 11.1% to PHP 395.99 billion in the first quarter from PHP 356.43 billion a year ago, while interest expense rose by 9.6% to PHP 119.32 billion at end-March from PHP 108.86 billion last year.

Meanwhile, banks’ non-interest income stood at PHP 60.67 billion in the January-March period, higher by 14.5% from PHP 52.98 billion a year earlier.

Earnings from fees and commissions increased by 19.2% to PHP 44.59 billion as of end-March from PHP 37.42 billion a year ago.

However, trading income registered a net loss of PHP 1.17 billion in the first quarter, a reversal of the PHP 1.5-billion gain a year ago.

Lenders’ non-interest expenses rose by 13.1% to PHP 191.01 billion in the period ending March from PHP 168.95 billion year on year.

Meanwhile, the industry’s losses on financial assets widened to PHP 29.83 billion in the first three months of 2025 from PHP 21.81 billion a year ago. Provisions for credit losses likewise grew to PHP 34.89 billion from PHP 25.11 billion last year.

“Faster loan growth this 2025 relative to last year may have driven higher income growth for the banking industry this year,” Reinielle Matt M. Erece, an economist at Oikonomia Research and Advisory, Inc. said in a Viber message.

Latest data from the BSP showed bank lending rose by 11.8% year on year to PHP 13.19 trillion in March.

“This increased the volume of products they were able to sell, i.e. financial products, as interest rates are expected to go down,” he added.

Alfred Benjamin R. Garcia, research head at AP Securities, Inc., said the higher profits are “partly volume-driven,” noting the growth in high-yielding consumer loans.

Earlier BSP data showed consumer loans to residents jumped by an annual 23.6% to PHP 1.64 trillion in March.

“This helped keep net interest margins high even though interest rate levels are lower than where they were at the same time last year,” Mr. Garcia said.

The central bank began its easing cycle in August last year and has reduced borrowing costs by a total of 100 basis points (bps) so far, bringing the key rate to 5.5%.

The Monetary Board has delivered 25-bp rate cuts at each of its policy meetings in August, October, December last year and April this year.

Mr. Erece added that while lower interest rates reduce the margins of banks, it can also spur higher demand for financing services.

Banking system assets

Separate BSP data showed the banking industry’s total assets amounted to PHP 27.64 trillion as of end-March, higher by 7.8% from the PHP 25.65 trillion in the same period in 2024.

Banks’ assets are mainly supported by deposits, loans, and investments. These include cash and due from banks as well as interbank loans receivable (IBL) and reverse repurchase (RRP), net of allowances for credit losses.

The banking sector’s total loan portfolio inclusive of IBL and RRP jumped by 14.5% to PHP 15.14 trillion as of end-March from PHP 13.22 trillion a year ago.

Net investments, or financial assets and equity investments in subsidiaries, increased by 12% year on year to PHP 8.23 trillion.

Net real and other properties acquired stood at PHP 119 billion, up 11.2% year on year.

Banks’ other assets went up by 1.9% to PHP 2.06 trillion as of end-March.

On the other hand, cash and due from banks fell by 29% to PHP 2.1 trillion at the end of the first quarter.

“The continued growth in banks’ total resources may still be largely attributed to the growth in loans and in investments,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

“Also supported by the continued growth in bank deposits that partly helped fund the growth in loans and investments,” he added.

Meanwhile, the total liabilities of the banking system grew by 7.4% to PHP 24.18 trillion at end-March from PHP 22.53 trillion a year earlier. – Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Senior Reporter

PSEi falls to 6,300 level as BoP deficit widens

PSEi falls to 6,300 level as BoP deficit widens

Philippine stocks slid further on Tuesday, with the main index falling to the 6,300 level, following weak data on the country’s external position and amid heightened cautiousness after Moody’s cut the United States’ credit rating.

The bellwether Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) fell by 1.85% or 119.51 points to close at 6,335.33, while the broader all shares index dropped by 1.19% or 45.09 points to 3,720.57.

This was the PSEi’s lowest close in three weeks or since its 6,252.19 finish on April 29. The index has now ended in the red for five consecutive sessions.

“The local market plunged as investors dealt with the further widening of the Philippines’ balance of payments (BoP) deficit last April, which hit USD 5.52 billion,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. Senior Research Analyst Japhet Louis O. Tantiangco said in a Viber message. “Investors also digested the 10% drop in new vehicle sales in the Philippines, taking it as a sign of challenged consumption in the country.”

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas said on Monday that the country’s BoP deficit widened to USD 2.56 billion in April from the USD 639-million gap in the same period last year and the USD 1.97-billion shortfall in March as the government paid back its external debt.

For the first four months, the country’s external position was at a USD 5.52-billion deficit, wider than the USD 401-million gap last year.

“Philippine shares extended their decline as investors grew more wary, opting to scale back their holdings after initial optimism waned following Moody’s US downgrade,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

On Friday, Moody’s lowered the US sovereign credit rating to “Aa1” from “Aaa” amid concerns over the country’s growing USD 36-trillion outstanding debt.

Asian stocks rose on Tuesday as investors took stock of the debt load of the world’s biggest economy and awaited trade deals, Reuters reported. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was 0.33% higher, hovering near the seven-month high touched last week.

All sectoral indices closed lower on Tuesday. Services sank by 2.2% or 47.54 points to 2,107.80; financials went down by 1.98% or 47.66 points to 2,350.33; holding firms declined by 1.83% or 100.21 points to 5,375.35; mining and oil shed 1.64% or 151.05 points to end at 9,033.68; property retreated by 0.98% or 22.41 points to 2,249.85; and industrials decreased by 0.47% or 43.54 points to 9,037.10.

“LT Group, Inc. was the day’s index leader, climbing 1.14% to PHP 12.46. International Container Terminal Services, Inc. was the day’s worst index performer, dropping 3.85% to PHp 400,” Mr. Tantiangco said.

Value turnover went up to PHP 7.32 billion on Tuesday with 1.35 billion shares traded from the PHP 6.19 billion with 755.08 million issues exchanged on Monday.

Decliners overwhelmed advancers, 126 versus 62, while 55 names closed unchanged.

Net foreign selling grew to PHP 886.21 million on Tuesday from PHP 223.77 million on Monday. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

BoP deficit widens to USD 2.56B in April

BoP deficit widens to USD 2.56B in April

The Philippines’ balance of payments (BoP) deficit widened further in April as the government paid back its external debt, data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed.   

The BSP on Monday said the BoP deficit stood at USD 2.56 billion in April, wider than the USD 639-million gap a year ago and the USD 1.97-billion shortfall in March.

Philippines: Balance of Payments (BoP) Position

The BoP measures the country’s transactions with the rest of the world. A deficit indicates more funds exited the Philippines while a surplus means more money entered the country than left.

“The BoP deficit reflected the National Government’s (NG) drawdowns on its foreign currency deposits with the BSP to meet its external debt obligations and pay for its various expenditures, and the BSP’s net foreign exchange operations,” the central bank said.

Latest data from the BSP showed the Philippines’ outstanding external debt rose by an annual 9.8% to USD 137.63 billion as of end-December 2024.

This brought the external debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio to 29.8% at the end of 2024 from 28.7% in the previous year.

The country’s BoP position stood at a USD 5.52-billion deficit in the first four months of 2025, ballooning from the USD 401-million gap a year ago.

“Based on preliminary data, this year-to-date BoP deficit reflected mainly the widening trade in goods deficit,” the central bank said.

The country’s trade balance in goods stood at a USD 4.13-billion deficit in March, 23% higher than a year ago. This brought the first-quarter trade deficit to USD 12.71 billion, also widening by 12.8% year on year.

“This decline was partly muted, however, by the continued net inflows from personal remittances from overseas Filipinos and foreign borrowings by the NG,” it added.

Cash remittances rose by 2.6% in March to USD 2.81 billion, though this was the slowest growth in nine months.

The NG’s gross borrowings declined by 7.15% to P192.45 billion in March as gross external debt fell by 31.89%.

Meanwhile, the BoP reflected a final gross international reserve (GIR) level of USD 105.3 billion at its end-April position, lower than USD 106.7 billion as of end-March.

“This latest GIR level provides a robust external liquidity buffer,” the central bank said.

The dollar reserves were enough to cover 3.7 times the country’s short-term external debt based on residual maturity.

An ample level of foreign exchange buffers safeguards an economy from market volatility and is an assurance of the country’s capability to pay debt in the event of an economic downturn.

The GIR was also equivalent to 7.3 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said the wider BoP deficit was due to the continued trade gap and repayment of foreign currency debts and other foreign obligations.

However, he also noted the decline in foreign investments amid volatilities in financial markets due to the United States’ tariff policies.

For the coming months, Mr. Ricafort said the BoP position could improve due to proceeds from the NG’s foreign-currency debt that could add to the GIR.

He also cited “continued growth in OFW remittances, BPO revenues, exports, foreign tourism receipts, and other structural US dollar inflows of the country.”

“Going forward, any improvement in BoP data and in GIR data for the coming months could still help provide greater cushion for the peso exchange,” Mr. Ricafort said.

This year, the BSP expects the country’s BoP position to end at a USD 4-billion deficit, equivalent to -0.8% of gross domestic product.

The BoP position stood at a surplus of USD 609 million in 2024, plunging by 83.4% from the USD 3.672-billion surplus as of end-2023. – Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Senior Reporter

Auto sales drop 10% in April

Auto sales drop 10% in April

Philippine automotive sales slid by 10% in April, the biggest annual decline in more than three years, amid a double-digit decline in passenger car sales, an industry report showed.

A joint report by the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc. (CAMPI) and the Truck Manufacturers Association (TMA) showed new vehicle sales fell by 10% to 33,580 units in April from 37,314 units in the same month a year ago.

April saw the biggest annual decline since the 11.2% drop in January 2022. It was also the first time that sales fell since the 7.3% decline in February 2022.

Auto Sales (April 2025)

Month on month, car sales also slumped by 16.7% from 40,306 units sold in March.

“While the overall market trajectory remains positive, the recent slowdown may be attributed to seasonal factors, economic conditions, or evolving consumer demands,” said CAMPI President Rommel R. Gutierrez in a statement on Monday.

“Industry leaders continue to monitor market trends and expect further developments in the months ahead,” he added.

Data from CAMPI-TMA showed passenger car sales plunged by 35.5% in April to 6,498 from 10,069 a year prior. Passenger cars made up 19.35% of the total industry sales in April.

Month on month, sales of passenger cars slid by 23.1% from 8,449 cars sold in March.

Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said the slump in passenger car sales reflects “ongoing price sensitivity in the mass market.”

“The decline in April car sales was driven by fewer selling days due to holidays, high base effects from last year’s strong performance, and lingering consumer caution amid tight loan conditions,” he said in a Viber message.

On the other hand, commercial vehicle sales, which accounted for 80.65% of the total, dipped by 0.6% to 27,082 in April from 27,245 a year ago.

Month on month, commercial vehicle sales declined by 15% from 31,857 in March.

Broken down, light commercial vehicle sales rose by 3.2% year on year to 20,185, while Asian utility vehicle (AUV) sales declined by 12.1% to 5,992.

Sales of light-duty trucks and buses inched up by 1.6% to 499 in April, while sales of medium-duty trucks and buses dropped 18% to 291.

In April, sales of heavy-duty trucks and buses surged 134.7% to 115 units.

For the first four months of the year, vehicle sales inched up by 2.5% year on year to 150,654 units from 146,920 in the same period in 2024.

Commercial vehicle sales increased by 10.3% to 119,824, while passenger car sales dropped by 19.5% to 30,830 in the January-to-April period.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said the Trump administration’s recent tariff policies may have hurt consumer confidence, affecting car sales.

“Trump’s announcement of reciprocal tariffs somewhat weighed on sentiment by consumers, businesses, and other institutions, as higher US import tariffs could slow down global trade, investments, employment, and overall economic growth worldwide,” he said in a Viber message.

“Possible slowdown in sales, incomes, employment, and other economic activities led to a more cautious attitude for some buyers of big-ticket items such as vehicles until the uncertainties settle regarding the Trump risk factor,” he added.

Mr. Ricafort said the ban on some government spending, including purchases of vehicles, ahead of the midterm election may have also affected overall industry sales.

“We expect a gradual recovery in the latter half of the year as demand picks up, inflation stabilizes, and hybrid and electric vehicle (EV) adoption grows. However, the outlook remains tempered by broader economic headwinds and cautious spending behavior,” Mr. Limlingan said.

Year to date, Toyota Motor Philippines Corp. remained the market leader with a 47.74% share as sales rose by 6.4% to 71,927 units.

Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corp. came in second with a 7% increase in sales to 29,770 units in the January-to-April period. It accounted for 19.76% market share.

In third spot is Nissan Philippines, Inc. which saw a 12.7% drop in sales to 8,182 units in the first four months.

Rounding out the top five were Suzuki Phils., Inc., which saw a 14.5% increase in sales to 7,002 units, and Ford Motor Co. Phils., Inc. which posted a 30.6% drop in sales to 6,728 units.

The CAMPI-TMA report showed that 1,509 EVs were sold in April, bringing four-month sales to 6,820 units. This represented a 5.69% market share.

However, month-on-month EV sales dropped 20.4% from 1,895 units sold in March.

Broken down, hybrid EVs accounted for 5,744 units sold in the first four months. There were 978 battery EVs and 98 plug-in hybrid EVs sold as of end-April.

Toyota Motor sold the most hybrid EVs so far this year with 4,942, followed by Honda Cars Philippines with 442.

Nissan Philippines posted the highest sales of battery EVs with 409, followed by Tesla Motors Philippines with 396 units. – Justine Irish D. Tabile, Reporter

Agencies’ budget proposals reach PHP 11T for 2026

Agencies’ budget proposals reach PHP 11T for 2026

Government agencies’ budget proposals for the 2026 national budget have surged to PHP 11 trillion, up from the P9.2 trillion in funding requests made for the 2025 budget, according to the Department of Budget and Management (DBM).

“It is not finished yet and only three bureaus were finalized. But based on the submissions, because there are a lot of them, there’s a 200-300% increase in agency submissions. So, they’re looking at approximately PHP 11 trillion,” DBM Undersecretary Goddes Hope O. Libiran told reporters on the sidelines of the 2025 Open Government Week on Monday.

This is 20% higher than the P9.2 trillion in funding requests from government agencies last year.

“There are a lot of agencies that want to do a lot and maybe, like, for example, the Armed Forces of the Philippines raised their request for a modernization program,” she added.

The DBM’s estimate also accounted for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 proposals.

The government employs a two-tier budget process; ongoing spending is considered in Tier 1 and proposals for new and expanded spending are evaluated in Tier 2.

The P11-trillion proposals will be later reviewed under the Preliminary Executive Review Board.

Once they finalize it, they will defend it to the Executive Review Board, which includes Budget Secretary Amenah [F. Pangandaman] and the senior officials like us,” she said.

The final budget will be based on available fiscal space.

“The work of DBM is to determine which ones are really aligned with our Medium-Term Fiscal Framework to the Philippine Development Plan to the priorities of the administration and which are implementation-ready,” she said.

“If we put their proposal in the National Expenditure Program, won’t the budget be wasted? Will they be able to implement that? We’re in the process of that,” Ms. Libiran said.

In 2026, the overall National Expenditure Program will hit a record PHP 6.793 trillion, up 7.38% from the PHP 6.326-trillion national budget signed in 2025.

At the same event, Ms. Pangandaman expressed optimism that the Freedom of Information (FOI) bill will be passed by the incoming Congress.

“We conducted a series of roundtable discussions with the government, CSOs (civil society organizations), academic, and private sector to advance the passage of Freedom of Information bill in the 20th Congress,” she said. “With the support of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., I am confident that we will soon pass our very own FOI.”

The DBM and the Presidential Communications Office are set to incorporate the results from the discussions to strengthen the draft FOI bill. The draft bill will be presented to the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council meeting on May 26. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

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