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The Gist
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Economic Updates
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May 8, 2025 DOWNLOAD
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Bonds Market Movements Top Picks Issuer List
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  • Alibaba
Sovereign Bonds

Alibaba

  • Sector: Technology Media and Telecommunications
  • Sub Sector: Technology
  • Country: China
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Fundamental View

AS OF 29 Apr 2025
  • We maintain our Outperform recommendation on Alibaba post its decent F3Q25 results; topline growth were ahead of expectations thanks to improving monetization of domestic eCommerce and cloud demand accelerated; though, wider losses for international eCommerce weighed on EBITDA margin, and higher capex for cloud/AI led to a fall in FOCF; debt metrics remained modest and net cash expanded. We expect Alibaba’s topline growth (excl. Sun Art and Intime) to accelerate over F4Q25 and FY26; we expect EBITDA margin to stay flat, but FOCF to trend lower on a material increase in capex for cloud; we expect Total debt/EBITDA to remain stable, and Alibaba to maintain its healthy net cash position. We view the credit as a core holding in China and Asia IG; we like its 2030/2031/2035/2041 in particular.

Business Description

AS OF 29 Apr 2025
  • Founded in 1999, Alibaba is the largest retail commerce company in the world based on gross merchandise volume (GMV) as of 31 March 2023.
  • The company's business segments comprise Taobao & Tmall Group (44% of F3Q25 revenue; China e-commerce incl. Taobao, Tmall, Taobao Deals, Taocaicai, 1688.com), International Digital Commerce (12%; incl. Lazada, AliExpress, Trendyol and Daraz), Cloud Intelligence Group (11%; incl. AliCloud, AI), logistic provider Cainiao (9%), Local Consumer Services (5%; incl. Ele.me, Amap), and Digital Media and Entertainment (2%, incl. Youku & Alibaba Pictures) and Others (17%; incl. Freshippo, Fliggy, Alibaba Health, Intelligent Information Platform, SunArt, DingTalk).
  • Taobao/Tmall is Alibaba's core business and the main EBITA & cash generation unit of the group. Alibaba's annual active consumer exceeded 1 bn in June-2022.
  • Alibaba had a market capitalization of RMB 2.1 tn as of 29 April 2025.

Risk & Catalysts

AS OF 29 Apr 2025
  • While Chinese policymakers have adopted an increasingly friendly stance towards tech platforms, regulatory clampdown (e.g. anti-monopoly guidelines, data security laws, personal information protection laws) may still affect Alibaba as it increases compliance cost. There are regulatory risks given the corporate structure which uses variable interest entities (VIEs) to circumvent China’s restrictions on foreign ownership of Internet Content Providers (ICPs).

  • Intensifying competition amongst eCommerce platforms may result in slower topline growth and weaker EBITDA margins.

  • Alibaba does not control Alipay but relies on Alipay to conduct substantially all the payment processing and escrow services on its marketplaces.

  • US-China tension may escalate under the new Trump Administration, including additional chip sanctions, which may result in higher volatility. Failing to secure a stable supply of advanced AI chips and/(or) find domestic alternatives could weigh on the long-term AI development of Tencent against international peers.

Key Metric

AS OF 29 Apr 2025
CNY BN FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 LTM F3Q25
Debt to Book Cap 12.1% 11.6% 12.6% 13.3% 17.5%
Debt/Total Equity 13.8% 13.1% 14.4% 15.3% 21.1%
Debt/Total Assets 8.8% 8.3% 9.2% 9.7% 12.5%
Gross Leverage 0.8x 0.9x 0.9x 0.9x 1.2x
Interest Coverage 39.9x 32.2x 29.6x 24.0x 20.2x
EBITDA Margin 24.9% 18.5% 20.2% 20.3% 19.1%
Alibaba has historically maintained a net cash position. Year-end: 31 March
Scroll to view columns right arrow

CreditSight View Comment

AS OF 21 Feb 2025

We maintain our Outperform recommendation on Alibaba post its decent F3Q25 results; topline growth were ahead of expectations thanks to improving monetization of domestic eCommerce and cloud demand accelerated; though, wider losses for international eCommerce weighed on EBITDA margin, and higher capex for cloud/AI led to a fall in FOCF; debt metrics remained modest and net cash expanded. We expect Alibaba’s topline growth (excl. Sun Art and Intime) to accelerate over F4Q25 and FY26; we expect EBITDA margin to stay flat, but FOCF to trend lower on a material increase in capex for cloud; we expect Total debt/EBITDA to remain stable, and Alibaba to maintain its healthy net cash position. We view the credit as a core holding in China and Asia IG; we like its 2030 and 2031 in particular.

Recommendation Reviewed: February 21, 2025

Recommendation Changed: August 05, 2022

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