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Fundamental View
AS OF 27 May 2025Virtually all the company’s FY26 profit headwinds stem from currency and tariffs that combined represent a 370 bp consolidated operating profit headwind. The currency headwind is related to the depreciation of emerging market currencies against the US dollar and, in our view, is rarely a consideration in the credit rating decision-making process. The tariff headwind is more concerning, although we note the company’s tariff cost estimates are a worst-case scenario that includes tariffs on parts as the company works to complete the country-of-origin certification process to qualify for the USMCA tariff exemption. Still, we believe the weak guidance and uncertain trade environment may be enough for Moody’s and Fitch to follow S&P’s lead in revising Honda’s outlook to negative.
Business Description
AS OF 27 May 2025- Honda Motor Co., Ltd. engages in the manufacture and sale of automobiles, motorcycles, and power products. It operates through the following segments: Automobile, Motorcycle, Financial Services, and Power Product and Other Businesses. The Automobile segment manufactures and sells automobiles and related accessories. The Motorcycle segment handles all-terrain vehicles, motorcycle business, and related parts. The Financial Services segment provides financial and insurance services. The Power Products and Other Businesses segment offers power products and relevant parts.
- American Honda Finance Corporation (AHFC) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM or the Parent). Honda Canada Finance Inc. (HCFI) is a majority-owned subsidiary of AHFC. Non-controlling interest in HCFI is held by Honda Canada Inc. (HCI), an affiliate of AHFC. AHM is a wholly-owned subsidiary and HCI is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (HMC). Honda Motor Co. (HMC) maintains Keep Well (support) agreements with its North American finance subsidiaries, AHFC and HCFI. Under the Keep Well agreements, HMC agrees to (1) maintain at least 80% ownership in AHFC and HCFI, (2) ensure AHFC and HCFI maintain a positive net worth, and (3) ensure both AHFC and HCFI have sufficient liquidity to meet their debt payment obligations.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 27 May 2025Management unveiled FY26 guidance that represented higher motorcycle wholesales, lower automobile wholesales, and a steep decline in consolidated operating income based on currency and tariff headwinds. Management expects FY26 motorcycle wholesales to increase 4%, with the change compared to FY25 driven primarily by Asia. It expects automobile wholesales in North America to increase 2% YoY; while management currently expects the North America automobile market size to be about the same as last year, it is concerned about the impact of tariffs on total demand.
FY26 revenue is expected to decline by about 6% as price increases related to “improved product values” are expected to be offset by currency headwinds. Management predicts its FY26 consolidated operating margin would be the same as its FY25 margin of 6.2% when adjusted for warranty, currency, and tariff impacts. However, the expected impacts of currency and tariffs are expected to reduce Honda’s consolidated operating income by 59% in FY26, or 370 bp of margin compression to 2.5%. The currency impacts are driven by projected depreciation of emerging market currencies against the US dollar
Key Metric
AS OF 27 May 2025JPY bn | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 10,908 | 11,967 | 14,167 | 17,434 | 18,509 |
EBIT | 576 | 741 | 612 | 1,219 | 899 |
EBIT Margin | 5.3% | 6.2% | 4.3% | 7.0% | 4.9% |
EBITDA | 1,175 | 1,334 | 1,294 | 1,964 | 1,630 |
EBITDA Margin | 10.8% | 11.1% | 9.1% | 11.3% | 8.8% |
Total Liquidity | 3,717 | 4,612 | 4,926 | 6,150 | 5,387 |
Net Debt | (2,048) | (2,481) | (2,751) | (3,762) | (3,216) |
Total Debt | 480 | 837 | 803 | 863 | 646 |
Gross Leverage | 0.4x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.4x | 0.4x |
Net Leverage | -1.7x | -1.9x | -2.1x | -1.9x | -2.0x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 08 Jul 2025We are lowering our recommendation on Honda Motor Co. and American Honda Finance Corporation notes from Market perform to Underperform based on relative value and projected tariff costs that could lead to negative outlook revisions by Moody’s and Fitch, partially offset by tariff risk mitigation strategies that we believe could improve its profit outlook over the intermediate term.
Recommendation Reviewed: July 08, 2025
Recommendation Changed: May 15, 2025
Who We Recommend
Sultanate of Oman
Korea Electric Power Corp.
Korea Gas Corp.

