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MODEL PORTFOLIO THE GIST
NEWS AND FEATURES
Global Philippines Fine Living
INSIGHTS
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Economy Stocks Bonds Currencies
THE BASICS
Investment Tips Explainers Retirement
WEBINARS
2024 Mid-Year Economi Briefing, economic growth in the Philippines
2024 Mid-Year Economic Briefing: Navigating the Easing Cycle
June 21, 2024
Investing with Love
Investing with Love: A Mother’s Guide to Putting Money to Work
May 15, 2024
retirement-ss-3
Investor Series: An Introduction to Estate Planning
September 1, 2023
View All Webinars
DOWNLOADS
economy-ss-9
Economic Updates
Quarterly Economic Growth Release: More BSP cuts to come
November 7, 2025 DOWNLOAD
A person pointing to a graph on a computer screen
Economic Updates
Monthly Economic Update: Fed catches up
November 6, 2025 DOWNLOAD
lifetyle-ss-5
Economic Updates
Inflation Update: Steady and mellow
November 5, 2025 DOWNLOAD
View all Reports
Bonds Market Movements Top Picks Issuer List
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  • Citigroup
Sovereign Bonds

Citigroup

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Sub Sector: Banks
  • Region: US
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Fundamental View

AS OF 28 May 2025
  • Citigroup is a solid global money center bank that has done a decent job cleaning up legacy issues and fortifying the risk profile in the wake of the GFC, though it still lags peers on several fronts including profitability.

  • Citi has more geographic diversification than peers owing to its international presences, though the retail side is shrinking considerably as Citi exits most of Asia and Mexico, refocusing around a global wealth management/private bank strategy.

  • Citi lags on the domestic deposit front, with less than half of the deposit base of money center peers and a much smaller physical footprint, though it has been focused on driving deposit flows the past couple of years.

Business Description

AS OF 28 May 2025
  • Citigroup ranks as the 3rd largest U.S. bank by total assets ($2.57 tn) at 1Q25 and 3rd largest by Total Equity ($213 bn).
  • Citi is 4th in terms of U.S. deposits with approximately $743 bn as of 1Q25 across 661 branches (S&P Capital IQ). Given the significantly smaller branch footprint, Citi does not generally possess leading market shares in most states besides South Dakota (#1).
  • Citi's major business lines include U.S. consumer (mortgages and credit cards) and retail banking, global consumer, global corporate & investment banking, and global payments. The company is in the process of exiting 13 international consumer markets, refocusing the non-US footprint around four regional hubs and combining wealth management and the private bank to drive synergies out of the hubs.

Risk & Catalysts

AS OF 28 May 2025
  • Citi still lags peers on profitability (both ROA and ROTCE); CEO Fraser adopted the profitability gap as a key focus point as well, and we see Fraser’s strategic moves (e.g. int’l consumer exits, headcount reduction in management layers) as aimed at capital and expense optimization to improve ROE.

  • While not as severe as a Wells-type situation, Citi’s regulatory mishaps introduce risks should the bank fail to show improvement in internal controls, or if another major risk management failure crops up. Our base case: Citi will be able to satisfy regulators and end up with improved infrastructure, though it will likely be a multi-year process with resultant upward cost pressures.

  • Citi’s global footprint makes it more exposed to emerging markets and non-domestic economies; in the near-term, that could create earnings and capital volatility to the degree tariff policies drive USD appreciation.

Key Metric

AS OF 28 May 2025
$ mn FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 LTM 1Q25
ROAE (annual) 10.9% 7.5% 4.5% 6.1% 6.4%
ROAA (annual) 0.92% 0.61% 0.38% 0.51% 0.53%
PPNR / Avg. Assets 1.02% 0.97% 3.93% 3.56% 3.86%
Efficiency Ratio 68% 67% 272% n/m n/m
Net Interest Margin (Annual) 1.94% 2.20% 2.37% 2.29% 2.29%
Net charge-offs (LTM) / Loans 0.70% 0.55% 0.95% 1.29% 1.31%
Common Dividend Payout 19% 27% 130% n/m n/m
CET1 Ratio 12.3% 13.0% 13.4% 13.6% 13.4%
Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR) 5.7% 5.8% 5.8% 5.9% 5.8%
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 115% 118% 116% 117% 117%
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CreditSight View Comment

AS OF 15 Oct 2025

Citi’s Underperform recommendation is driven by valuation as given tight spreads across the sector, we have a general preference for higher-quality names within the GSIB space and with Citi offering minimal spread pickup relative to the average for the large US bank group at recent levels. However we’re comfortable with Citi as a credit and results (including 3Q25, with adjusted ROTCE closing in on 10%) continue to trend positively as Citi continues its transformation efforts.

Recommendation Reviewed: October 15, 2025

Recommendation Changed: December 05, 2024

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