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Fundamental View
AS OF 27 May 2025Toyota’s financial guidance for FY26 reflects expectations for higher vehicle production and wholesales but lower consolidated operating profit. Most of the decline in profit is attributable to currency that is projected to go from a tailwind in FY25 to a material headwind in FY26. The other major profit headwind is tariffs, which we estimate could be a 200 bp automotive EBITDA margin headwind based upon management’s estimates. While significant, we believe the tariff headwind – if realized – would not push its profit margin below the rating agency downgrade triggers. Management noted tariff impacts are difficult to estimate based on ongoing negotiations, including government-to-government dialog between Japan and the US.
Business Description
AS OF 27 May 2025- Toyota Motor Corp. (TMC) engages in the manufacture and sale of motor vehicles and parts. It operates through the following segments: Automotive, Financial Services, and All Other. The Automotive segment designs, manufactures, assembles and sells passenger cars, minivans, trucks, and related vehicle parts and accessories. Toyota is also involved in the development of intelligent transport systems. The Financial Services segment offers purchase or lease financing to Toyota vehicle dealers and customers. It also provides retail leasing through lease contracts purchased by dealers. The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda on August 28, 1937, and is headquartered in Toyota, Japan.
- Toyota Financial Services Corporation (TFSC), a wholly owned subsidiary of TMC, oversees the management of Toyota's finance companies worldwide. Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC) is the company’s principal financial services subsidiary in the United States. Under terms of the credit support agreement between TFSC and TMCC, TFSC agrees to: (1) maintain 100% ownership of TMCC; (2) cause TMCC and its subsidiaries to have a tangible net worth of at least $100,000; (3) make sufficient funds available to TMCC so that it will be able to service the obligations arising out of its own bonds, debentures, notes and other investment securities and commercial paper. The terms of the credit support agreement between TMC and TFSC are very similar to the terms of the TFSC and TMCC credit support agreement.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 27 May 2025Toyota unveiled FY26 financial guidance that includes a 5% increase in vehicle wholesales and a 1% increase in automotive revenue but a 21% decrease in consolidated operating income. Consolidated vehicle sales are expected to increase by about 5% YoY based on growth in all regions. FY25 consolidated operating income guidance of ¥3.8 tn is 21% lower on a YoY basis, which would represent the second consecutive double-digit decline from its peak ¥5.4 tn consolidated operating income it reported in FY24.
On tariffs, management stated details of tariffs are still in flux, including ongoing government-to-government negotiations between Japan and the US. It indicated the tariffs that have been imposed to date are reflected in its forecast, but noted it is difficult to forecast the future given the fluidity of global trade negotiations. The company has a long-term plan to increase its local supply percentage ratio in the US as part of its business continuity plan. However, it has no immediate plans to change in its US vehicle production or auto parts sourcing plans in the near term owing to uncertainty in country tariffs and the durability of US vehicle and auto parts tariffs.
Key Metric
AS OF 27 May 2025JPY bn | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automotive Revenue | 24,652 | 28,606 | 33,777 | 41,081 | 42,996 |
EBIT | 1,778 | 2,519 | 2,486 | 4,890 | 4,047 |
EBIT Margin | 6.5% | 8.0% | 6.7% | 10.8% | 8.4% |
EBITDA | 2,654 | 3,526 | 3,671 | 6,159 | 5,425 |
EBITDA Margin | 9.8% | 11.2% | 9.9% | 13.7% | 11.3% |
Total Liquidity | 11,557 | 15,864 | 10,090 | 12,401 | 11,599 |
Net Debt | 597 | (1,719) | (2,825) | (4,025) | (3,355) |
Total Debt | 3,872 | 2,580 | 2,724 | 2,868 | 2,736 |
Gross Leverage | 1.5x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.5x | 0.5x |
Net Leverage | 0.2x | -0.5x | -0.8x | -0.7x | -0.6x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 03 Jul 2025Our Underperform recommendation on notes of Toyota Motor Co. and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation is based primarily on relative value, although we consider the Toyota bond complex to be a relatively safe haven for long-term investors.
Recommendation Reviewed: July 03, 2025
Recommendation Changed: May 09, 2025
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