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Fundamental View
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Nissan’s core business remains weak but is showing some initial green shoots of improvement. While automotive profitability is expected to remain negative through the end of FY24 in March 2025, it posted 10% retail sales growth in the US in F3Q24 and targets further 16% YoY growth in F4Q24. Management expects the improved sales velocity, driven by the launch of refreshed 2025 model year vehicles, to help reduce dealer inventories by 20% in the current quarter and set the stage for lower incentive spending and improved profitability in FY25. While profit improvement in the US would be a positive development in FY25, the turnaround in its second-largest market, China, will likely take longer as it strives to develop and launch new energy vehicles for that market.
Business Description
AS OF 26 Mar 2025- Nissan, with headquarters in Yokohama, Japan, is a leading global automotive manufacturer with a market presence in many countries around the globe. The company’s growth investments are focused primarily on Japan, North America, and China, core markets with large profit pools in which Nissan has a meaningful market share. The company’s business in China is conducted through a joint venture with Dongfeng Motor Corporation.
- Nissan’s Sales Financing segment supports the sale of its vehicles by providing financing solutions to its customers and dealers. To enhance their creditworthiness, Nissan maintains keepwell (support) agreements with its wholly owned financial subsidiaries including Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation (NMAC) in the United States and Nissan Financial Services (NFS) in Japan.
- The Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance was established in 1999 to enhance member company scale in product development and raw material purchasing. The alliance includes equity participation, which led to Nissan holding ownership stakes in Renault (15% non-voting) and Mitsubishi (34%) and Renault holding an ownership stake in Nissan (43%). The Alliance’s automobile production volume is the third largest globally behind Toyota and Volkswagen.
Risk & Catalysts
AS OF 26 Mar 2025Management reiterated its FY24 targets for production volumes and retail sales, both of which it lowered with the release of last quarter results. It targets 3.2 mn units of production and 3.4 mn units of retail sales, down 7% and 2%, respectively, as it strives to reduce dealer inventories of old model year vehicles to make way for new model year vehicle launches. The retail sales decline is broad-based across most regions, with the steepest decline of 12% in China. However, management targets a 6% retail sales increase in North America, its largest region by volume that is projected to account for 39% of the company’s unit volume in FY24.
Despite the unchanged production and retail sales volume expectations, management lowered its revenue by 2% based on slightly lower wholesale volumes and higher variable marketing expenses. It also lowered its consolidated operating profit outlook by 20% as the benefits of currency and lower raw materials is expected to be offset by high sales incentives, lower volume/mix, and higher manufacturing and other costs. The revised FY24 guidance implies a consolidated operating margin of 1.0%.
Key Metric
AS OF 26 Mar 2025¥ bn | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | LTM F3Q24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 6,843 | 7,393 | 9,573 | 11,524 | 11,411 |
EBIT | (471) | (42) | 242 | 409 | 57 |
EBIT Margin | (7%) | (1%) | 3% | 4% | (1%) |
EBITDA | (201) | 247 | 559 | 760 | 419 |
EBITDA Margin | (2.9%) | 3.3% | 5.8% | 6.6% | 2.5% |
Total Liquidity | 4,096 | 3,601 | 3,658 | 4,196 | 3,790 |
Net Debt | (636) | (728) | (1,213) | (1,546) | (1,546) |
Total Debt | 1,260 | 973 | 687 | 468 | 468 |
Gross Leverage | n/m | 3.9x | 1.2x | 0.6x | 1.1x |
Net Leverage | 3.2x | -2.9x | -2.2x | -2.0x | -3.7x |
CreditSight View Comment
AS OF 01 May 2025Our Underperform recommendation on Nissan Motor and Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation (NMAC) notes is based on our view the notes are subject to downside risk from the recently enacted US auto import tariffs that could thwart its profit improvement initiatives in teh US and weigh on its credit rating. The major risk to our underperform recommendation is a potential partnership with Foxconn, KKR, Tesla, or Honda, the latter of which could lead to expectations for a near-term rating upgrade back to investment grade.
Recommendation Reviewed: May 01, 2025
Recommendation Changed: February 26, 2025
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