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The Gist

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May 08, 2026

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<p><strong>US stock futures dropped and oil prices surged after US forces launched retaliatory strikes against Iranian targets,</strong> following an earlier attack on US warships that has significantly escalated Middle East tensions.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>The United Arab Emirates has reportedly utilized covert shipping tactics to move oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz,</strong> bypassing regional monitoring efforts as global energy supply concerns continue to mount.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>A US trade court has declared President Donald Trump’s 10% global tariffs illegal, </strong>though the ruling issued only a narrow block, leaving questions about the immediate future of US trade policy.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>The Philippine economy experienced a sharp slowdown as gross domestic product (GDP) growth fell to 2.8% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2026,</strong> with the decline attributed to a severe global oil price shock.&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>The Philippines’ debt-to-GDP ratio climbed to 65.2%</strong> at the end of the first quarter of 2026, its highest level in 21 years, underscoring the growing fiscal pressure on the government.&nbsp;</p>

Chart of the Day

PH records lackluster GDP in 1Q26

The Philippines’ first quarter gross domestic product grew by 2.8% year-on-year, below the 3.3% consensus estimate and the previous quarter’s 3.0% growth. The sluggish growth reflects the broad-based weakness amid domestic political headwinds and rising inflation. Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

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Financial market updates

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USD/PHP falls sharply on US-Iran optimism

The USD/PHP exchange rate opened 45 centavos lower at 60.85 on Thursday, tracking the decline in the dollar and oil prices amid growing optimism that a deal between the US and Iran is near.

The pair extended its decline despite the presence of corporate demand as exporters chased lower levels and weaker GDP print reduced expectations of aggressive Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas rate hikes.

The pair broke multiple support levels, falling below 60.85 and 60.55 to reach 60.345, aided by offshore non-deliverable forwards declines during thin afternoon liquidity.

The USD/PHP exchange rate ultimately closed at 60.42, or 88 centavos lower day-on-day.

The current support levels of USD/PHP are 60.00/25, while the resistance levels are 60.55/85.

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Local GS market rallies on better risk appetite

The peso government securities (GS) market opened with the 1st quarter gross domestic product growth rate falling short of expectations at 2.8%, versus Bloomberg consensus at 3.3% and the 5.4% growth recorded for the same period last year.

This, alongside better risk appetite from an anticipated US-Iran peace deal, sparked a rally in GS across the yield curve.

FXTN 20-17 (5Y) led the move, rallying 57.5 basis points (bps) to 6.875%. 4Y and 10Y bonds also outperformed, with yields down 45 bps to around 6.875% and 7.15%, respectively.

Demand gradually emerged as investors took advantage of elevated yields, with retail clients concentrated in the 1-5Y tenors.

Players will likely face the market with cautious optimism, as the US and Iran weigh opportunities to end the war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The lingering effects of oil prices are still expected to persist and weigh on inflation and GDP.

Coupled with the Bureau of the Treasury's recent aggressive auction-awarding behavior, risk appetite is still expected to remain relatively subdued in the near-term.

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PSEi hits 6,000 amid improving sentiment

The Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) ended 67.06 points higher at 6,034.27 on Thursday, as easing oil prices and improving global risk sentiment outweighed concerns over the weak first quarter gross domestic product print.

Value turnover improved to PHP 7.28 billion, while foreign funds remained net buyers with inflows of PHP 213.51 million.

The advance was driven by strong gains in Century Pacific Food Inc. (+7.83%), BDO Unibank Inc. (+4.74%), and Monde Nissin Corp. (+4.32%).

On the downside, Converge Information and Communications Technology Solutions, Inc. (-1.61%), SM Prime Holdings Inc. (-1.03%), and JG Summit Holdings Inc. (-0.71%) lagged.

Sentiment broadly tracked stronger regional markets amid growing optimism surrounding ongoing US-Iran peace discussions.

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The report above is circulated for general information only. The opinions expressed are solely those of the contributors and are based on prevailing market conditions and public sources that are believed to be reliable. Metrobank and the report contributors/support staff do not make any guarantees or representation as to the accuracy, completeness or suitability of this report.
 

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