Metrobank US-Iran Risk Index: Stalemate


Metrobank’s US-Iran Risk Index settled at 143.1 on April 27, 2.0% higher than its value of 140.3 on April 24.
Financial market players continued to evaluate ongoing oil supply constraints—given the Strait of Hormuz’s closure, the US’s blockade of the strait, and the lack of progress on a resolution to the war. The situation, which is described by some analysts as a stalemate, pushed the commodity’s price higher. Brent Crude closing at USD 108 per barrel on Monday, its highest level in several weeks, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Higher oil prices also pushed the benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield upward on Monday, US trading. It was propped up by expectations that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will hold their policy interest rate steady this week.
Meanwhile, the US dollar also maintained its strength against the Philippine peso during Monday’s trading day, Philippine time, with the dollar-peso exchange rate closing slightly higher at 60.71 on Monday.
According to Reuters, the US government is currently reviewing a proposal by Iran to end the war, which includes a deferral of nuclear negotiations between the two countries. Representatives of the US government have already stated their dissatisfaction with the proposal, the news agency reported, once again dashing hopes for a swift end to the conflict and keeping market players risk-off.
Metrobank still sees high risk and volatility in the near-term, as the path towards a resolution remains uncertain. Oil prices are poised to stay high as global supply remains constricted. Consequently, domestic inflation is expected to accelerate, on rising local energy prices.
Moreover, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) raised their policy interest rate last week to stem inflation expectations. Metrobank forecasts at least one more rate hike by the BSP this year. Finally, Metrobank expects the dollar-peso exchange rate to stay elevated, as dollar demand weighs on a weak peso.

Metrobank’s US-Iran Risk Index measures the amount of risk that the ongoing conflict presents to financial markets. It considers the general risk sentiment of investors and inflationary pressure brought by the conflict. A value of 100 denotes a normal level of risk based on market levels prior to the conflict’s escalation, while values greater than 100 imply increasing levels of risk.