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Metrobank US-Iran Risk Index: Ceasefire extended

Though US President Donald Trump has extended a ceasefire with Iran, doubts about a speedy resolution to the war remain.
by Metrobank, Investment Counselor Department
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Metrobank’s US-Iran Risk Index settled at 132.8 on April 21, 2.4% higher than the prior trading day.


Risk levels continued to rise on Tuesday, as the path toward US-Iran peace talks and a potential resolution to the conflict remained uncertain. Financial market players continued to price in the Strait of Hormuz’s closure, with Brent crude rising to USD 98.48 per barrel by the trading day’s close on Tuesday, according to data compiled by Bloomberg


Rising oil prices continued to drive inflation expectations upward, leading to the benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield climbing by nearly 4 basis points on Tuesday, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Mounting uncertainties regarding the conflict also led to increased safe-haven demand for the US Dollar, resulting in the dollar index also climbing on Tuesday.

Last night, US President Donald Trump extended the US’s ceasefire with Iran indefinitely until the latter can “come up with a unified proposal,” according to Al Jazeera. Though this extension may provide some relief to market players, sentiment will still be largely driven by oil supply expectations and chances of a resolution to the war.


With the Strait of Hormuz still closed and the US reinforcing its blockade of Iranian ports, market players will continue to price in higher risks. Early trade on Wednesday shows that even with the extension, oil prices have remained elevated.


Metrobank still sees elevated risk and volatility in the near-term, as the path toward a resolution remains unclear. Oil prices are poised to stay high as global supply remains constricted. Moreover, domestic inflation is expected to accelerate, as local energy prices stay high, which will likely compel the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to raise their policy interest rate this year. Finally, Metrobank expects the dollar-peso exchange rate to stay elevated, as dollar demand weighs on a weak peso.

Metrobank’s US-Iran Risk Index measures the amount of risk that the ongoing conflict presents to financial markets. It considers the general risk sentiment of investors and inflationary pressure brought by the conflict. A value of 100 denotes a normal level of risk based on market levels prior to the conflict’s escalation, while values greater than 100 imply increasing levels of risk.  

What now?

What now?
Category
Local Fixed Income
Outlook
Bearish
Strategy
Stay defensive in the 2 to 5‑year sector amid foreign exchange‑driven volatility and upcoming supply, adding when there is a better yield premium. Maintain selective exposure to 7- to 10‑year tenors for carry and relative stability, while positioning for range‑bound, headline‑driven trading.
Category
Local Equities
Outlook
Neutral
Strategy
Expect possible near-term rebound amid BSP rate hike expectations and value buying of sold-off names. Gains may remain capped, however, amid oil-price volatility and developments in the Middle East. Buy on dips and take profit during highs.
Category
Global Fixed Income
Outlook
Bearish
Strategy
Position in liquid, high-quality papers in the 2- to 5-year space while waiting for clearer signs of risk-on sentiment. Yields are likely to remain rangebound for the week, as markets remain headline-driven related to Middle East developments.
Category
Global Equities
Outlook
Neutral
Strategy
Maintain a defensive positioning, with a focus on high-dividend and resilient sectors, alongside selective interest in quality growth names amid ongoing volatility. Elevated geopolitical risks are contributing to renewed strength in oil prices through a higher risk premium in energy markets and may continue to limit sustained upside in global equities.
Category
USD/PHP
Outlook
Bullish
Strategy
USD/PHP has moved within the 59 to 60 levels in the past few days on volatile geopolitical developments, with market players once again bracing for a protracted conflict and the potential for hawkish central bank pivots in response to current events. Still, rising importer demand around mid-year and a weaker peso will likely elevate spot in the coming months, so opportunistic buying at dips is ideal.
Category
G10 Currencies / US Dollar
Outlook
Bearish
Strategy
G10 currencies are expected to remain under pressure this week, as the sudden escalation in the Middle East forces investors into the safety of the US Dollar. Primary strategy is to limit exposure on G10, prioritizing short position in currencies vulnerable to energy shocks, while monitoring the US yield curve for signs of flattening that would confirm a sustained flight-to-quality. Remain defensive and capitalize on USD strength during geopolitical volatility and maintain stop-losses to account for sudden diplomatic breakthroughs.
Category
Gold
Outlook
Neutral
Strategy
Fund outflows from safe haven US Treasuries and the dollar have found their way back into gold and precious metals. While near term resistance remains at USD 4,900 to USD 5,000 on residual risks, a long-term bullish view on gold remains intact, as global central banks continue to diversify reserves away from the USD and US Treasuries.
(Disclaimer: This is general investment information only and does not constitute an offer or guarantee, with all investment decisions made at your own risk. The bank takes no responsibility for any potential losses.)
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