Rates & Bonds

Peso GS Weekly: Curve steepens amid quiet trading

Muted trading activity belied underlying yield curve shifts, as currency moves and supply expectations shaped positioning.
January 19, 2026 by Metrobank, Janssen Roman
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What happened last week

At the start of the week, Peso Government Securities (GS) trading was relatively subdued, with benchmark yields moving sideways to slightly lower by about 1–1.5 basis points. Some selling interest emerged in select mid-tenor issues, notably the 3- to 9-year space, but buying from balance‑sheet driven investors helped cap any meaningful upside in yields. In the short end, demand remained firm as evidenced by a strong Treasury Bill auction, where the bid-to-cover ratio reached 4.19x and average awarded yields fell by 2–4.5 basis points, underscoring continued preference for short-dated paper.

Two-way flows picked up on Tuesday, particularly in the 1- to 3-year segment, as market participants positioned ahead of the government’s 5-year bond auction. The reissuance of the 5-year benchmark drew robust demand, with bids exceeding three times the offer and the auction average landing near the lower end of market expectations. This outcome supported secondary market sentiment, prompting follow‑through buying in the 5-year space, while the rest of the curve remained largely range‑bound. Overall, yields closed the sessions little changed, with most tenors ending within 1–2 basis points of previous levels.

By the end of the week, market tone softened, as the USD/PHP exchange rate tested new highs, triggering light de‑risking, particularly in the front end of the curve. Short-dated bonds saw the most activity, while the belly and long end experienced selective profit‑taking ahead of upcoming 7-year supply. This resulted in modest steepening, with longer-dated bonds underperforming, as investors stayed cautious on duration. Despite the lackluster finish, two‑way interest remained healthy, suggesting latent demand on any meaningful pickup in yields.

BVAL Rates

BVAL Rates
Category
1M
16-Jan-26
4.67%
9-Jan-26
4.67%
Change
0.00%
Category
3M
16-Jan-26
4.80%
9-Jan-26
4.80%
Change
0.00%
Category
6M
16-Jan-26
4.88%
9-Jan-26
4.91%
Change
-0.03%
Category
1Y
16-Jan-26
4.94%
9-Jan-26
4.97%
Change
-0.03%
Category
2Y
16-Jan-26
5.30%
9-Jan-26
5.29%
Change
0.00%
Category
3Y
16-Jan-26
5.47%
9-Jan-26
5.46%
Change
0.01%
Category
4Y
16-Jan-26
5.62%
9-Jan-26
5.61%
Change
0.01%
Category
5Y
16-Jan-26
5.73%
9-Jan-26
5.73%
Change
0.01%
Category
7Y
16-Jan-26
5.89%
9-Jan-26
5.88%
Change
0.01%
Category
10Y
16-Jan-26
6.05%
9-Jan-26
6.03%
Change
0.02%
Category
20Y
16-Jan-26
6.49%
9-Jan-26
6.40%
Change
0.08%
Category
25Y
16-Jan-26
6.49%
9-Jan-26
6.40%
Change
0.08%

What we can expect

This week, Peso GS yield movements are likely to remain driven by external factors, particularly foreign-exchange dynamics and global rate developments, in the absence of major local data. We continue to see value in the 5-year segment on bouts of weakness, while maintaining a patient stance on adding duration further out the curve given ongoing supply risks and our steepening bias.

Top GS Picks

Top GS Picks
Category
TBILL 04.29.26
Yield to Maturity
4.78%
Tenor (Years)
0.27
Maturity
29-Apr-26
Category
FXTN 7-71
Yield to Maturity
5.70%
Tenor (Years)
5
Maturity
18-Jan-31
Category
FXTN 10-69
Yield to Maturity
5.84%
Tenor (Years)
6.66
Maturity
15-Sep-32
Category
FXTN 10-72
Yield to Maturity
5.94%
Tenor (Years)
8.02
Maturity
25-Jan-34
Category
FXTN 20-23
Yield to Maturity
6.14%
Tenor (Years)
13.02
Maturity
24-Jan-39
Note: Rates are indicative and subject to refresh.
(Disclaimer: This is general investment information only and does not constitute an offer or guarantee, with all investment decisions made at your own risk. The bank takes no responsibility for any potential losses.)

JANSSEN ROMAN is an Investment Counselor at Metrobank, under the Institutional Investors Coverage Division. His expertise was built upon his previous roles as an Investment Specialist and Financial Markets Sector Management Trainee within Metrobank. He is pursuing his Master of Arts in Economics from Ateneo de Manila University and has earned other certifications and licenses from various regulators and educational institutions. Outside work, he dabbles in photography, travel, and motorcycle riding.

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