Oil slips for a third straight day on prospect of US rates staying high

NEW YORK – Oil prices fell more than 1% on Wednesday, retreating for a third straight day, as Fed officials rekindled worries about oil demand when they indicated interest rate cuts might be deferred due to sustained inflation.

Brent crude futures settled 98 cents lower, or 1.18%, at USD 81.90 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) was down USD 1.09, or 1.39%, to USD 77.57. Both benchmarks settled about 1% lower on Tuesday.

Federal Reserve officials at their last policy meeting indicated inflation could take longer to ease than previously thought, minutes of the Federal Reserve’s May policy-setting meeting, released on Wednesday, showed.

Lower interest rates reduce borrowing costs, freeing up funds that could boost economic growth and demand for oil.

“I wouldn’t expect rate cuts to come before one of the fall meetings,” said John Kilduff of Again Capital.

Also in the US, Energy Information Administration said crude stocks rose by 1.8 million barrels during the week ended May 17. That compares with a 2.5-million-barrel draw analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and a 2.48-million-barrel rise shown in the data from the American Petroleum Institute (API), an industry group.

“There was strong demand from refiners for crude oil and the gasoline demand was one of the highest we’ve seen in quite some time,” Kilduff said. Part of that demand increase was due to pre-Memorial Day weekend stockpiling by suppliers, he noted.

Crude markets have been pressured by weakening fundamentals, such as falling spot Brent over futures and softer refinery margins. This will likely force OPEC+ to extend production cuts at its June meeting to support prices, according to Ole Hansen, Saxo Bank’s head of commodity strategy.

Physical crude markets have been weakening. In another sign that concern of tight prompt supply is easing, the premium of Brent’s first-month contract over the second, known as backwardation, is close to its lowest since January.

“The view on the fundamental outlook remains grim,” said Tamas Varga, an analyst with oil broker PVM.

(Reporting by Nicole Jao; Additional reporting by Alex Lawler, Deep Vakil, and Sudarshan Varadhan; Editing by Jan Harvey, Will Dunham, Mark Potter, Leslie Adler, and David Gregorio)