Oil prices fall 5% after IMF cuts growth outlook

Adds settlement prices, Boris Johnson’s comments

By Marcy de Luna

HOUSTON, April 19 (Reuters) – Oil prices were down about 5% in volatile trading on Tuesday on demand concerns after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut its economic growth forecasts and warned of higher inflation.

Brent crude LCOc1, the global benchmark, fell $5.91, or 5.22%, to settle at $107.25 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate CLc1 dropped $5.65, or 5.22%, to settle at $102.56 a barrel.

Prices declined despite lower output from OPEC+, which produced 1.45 million barrels per day (bpd) below its targets in March, as Russian output began to decrease following sanctions imposed by the West over its invasion of Ukraine, according to a report from the producer alliance seen by Reuters. nL2N2WH0JE

Russia produced about 300,000 bpd below its target in March at 10.018 million bpd, based on secondary sources, the report showed.

OPEC+, which groups OPEC and allies led by Russia, agreed last month to a monthly oil output boost of 432,000 bpd for May, resisting pressure by major consumers to pump more. nC6N2UO00P

The IMF lowered its forecast for global economic growth by nearly a full percentage point, citing Russia’s invasion, and said that inflation is now a “clear and present danger” for many countries. nL2N2WG1AE

The bearish outlook added to price pressure from the dollar trading at a two-year high. A firmer greenback makes commodities priced in dollars more expensive for holders of other currencies, which can dampen demand. USD/

Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Charles Evans on Tuesday said the Fed could raise its policy target range to 2.25% to 2.5% by year-end, but if inflation remains high will likely need to hike rates further. nnL2N2WH1CN

Meanwhile, St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President James Bullard said on Monday that U.S. inflation is “far too high” as he repeated his case for increasing interest rates to 3.5% by the end of the year to slow what are now 40-year-high inflation readings. nL2N2WG1RV

The IMF’s lower growth forecast, along with the Strategic Petroleum Reserves reporting that emergency stocks fell by 4.7 million barrels on Monday, is “causing some nervousness,” said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group.

Concerns over demand growth were already in focus after a preliminary Reuters poll on Monday showed U.S. crude oil inventories are likely to have risen last week. nL3N2WG2C6

China’s economy slowed in March, worsening an outlook already weakened by COVID-19 curbs and the conflict in Ukraine. nL2N2WG01V

Fuel demand in China, the world’s largest oil importer, could begin to pick up as manufacturing plants prepare to reopen in Shanghai. nL3N2WH0W0

The price decline on Tuesday followed a rise of more than 1% on Monday, when oil prices hit their highest since March 28 on Libyan oil supply disruptions. Libya’s National Oil Corp (NOC) warned on Monday of “a painful wave of closures” and declared force majeure on some output and exports as forces in the east expanded their blockade of the sector over a political standoff. nL2N2WG0BE

NOC on Tuesday declared force majeure at the Brega oil port. nC6N2VJ03S

United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson on a call with Western leaders on Tuesday underscored the need to increase the pressure on Russia with more sanctions and diplomatic isolation. nL9N2U5003

The possibility of a European Union ban on Russian oil continued to keep the market on edge. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire on Tuesday said that an embargo at an EU level was in the works. nP6N2VR00O

(Reporting by Marcy de Luna; Additional reporting by Rowena Edwards in London, Mohi Narayan in New Delhi, Sonali Paul in Melbourne; Editing by Marguerita Choy, Will Dunham, David Goodman, Chizu Nomiyama and Alexander Smith)

((marcy.deluna@thomsonreuters.com))