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MODEL PORTFOLIO THE GIST
NEWS AND FEATURES
Global Philippines Fine Living
INSIGHTS
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Economy Stocks Bonds Currencies
THE BASICS
Investment Tips Explainers Retirement
WEBINARS
2024 Mid-Year Economi Briefing, economic growth in the Philippines
2024 Mid-Year Economic Briefing: Navigating the Easing Cycle
June 21, 2024
Investing with Love
Investing with Love: A Mother’s Guide to Putting Money to Work
May 15, 2024
retirement-ss-3
Investor Series: An Introduction to Estate Planning
September 1, 2023
View All Webinars
DOWNLOADS
A person pointing to a graph on a computer screen
Economic Updates
Monthly Economic Update: Fed catches up
November 6, 2025 DOWNLOAD
lifetyle-ss-5
Economic Updates
Inflation Update: Steady and mellow
November 5, 2025 DOWNLOAD
International Container Cargo ship in the ocean, Freight Transportation, Shipping, Nautical Vessel
Economic Updates
Philippines Trade Update: Growing exports lead to stronger trade balance
October 30, 2025 DOWNLOAD
View all Reports
Bonds Market Movements Top Picks Issuer List
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  • Coca-Cola
Bonds

Coca-Cola

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Fundamental View

AS OF 13 Aug 2025
  • As one of the world’s largest beverage companies KO operates across a diverse geographic footprint and generates stable and robust free cash flow. Where there is spread dislocation between the two, we are generally comfortable swapping between the two names, as we view both credits as capable of sustaining stable credit metrics. We note that KO’s net leverage is in a conservative position despite a recent increase in debt, at the low-end of management’s 2.0-2.5x range.

  • Our recommendation largely reflects our preference for KO’s pure-play beverage profile, where we are seeing more resistance characteristics than in snacking categories, where PEP generates just over half of its sales.

Business Description

AS OF 13 Aug 2025
  • KO is the world's largest beverage company, owning, licensing, and marketing numerous brands in over 200 countries worldwide. It has 4 of the world's top 5 nonalcoholic sparkling beverage brands: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite.
  • KO distributes its product through independent and company-controlled bottling distribution operations. KO largely refranchised its wholly-owned bottlers, selling the operations to independent bottlers. This strategy reduced capital intensity and expanded margins.
  • KO has two primary businesses: Beverage Concentrates (59% of revenue) and Finished Sparkling & Still Beverages (41% of revenue). KO uses unit case volume growth and concentrate sales volume to evaluate performance.
  • In 2024, the Coca-Cola system sold 33.7 bn unit cases of products worldwide, comprised of 69% from sparkling beverages and 47% from trademark Coca-Cola. The system has broad international exposure, with 84% of unit case volume generated outside the U.S.

Risk & Catalysts

AS OF 13 Aug 2025
  • An unfavorable U.S. tax ruling could still result in some leverage creep depending on the ultimate outcome. KO is appealing the ruling, and we expect recent sales growth and proceeds from the planned IPO of the African bottling operations will mitigate the impact of any eventual penalty on the credit profile.

  • Management has expressed interest in expanding its presence over time in the alcoholic beverage category, although to this point the company has limited its involvement to licensing arrangements for its soft drink brands with large-scale brewers and distillers.

  • Sugar-based drinks have frequently been the target of RFK Jr’s MAHA movement, introducing risk of SNAP eligibility loss, which could create demand headwinds.

Key Metric

AS OF 13 Aug 2025
$ mn Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24 LTM 2Q25
Revenue 38,658 43,046 45,784 46,897 47,012
EBITDA 12,898 13,961 14,719 15,446 15,829
EBITDA Margin 33.4% 32.4% 32.1% 32.9% 33.7%
EBITDA-CAPEX-INT % of Revenues 27.9% 26.9% 24.8% 25.0% 25.8%
Total Debt 42,761 39,149 42,064 44,522 49,446
Net Debt 31,835 28,587 29,701 31,674 37,198
Net Leverage 2.5x 2.0x 2.0x 2.1x 2.3x
EV / EBITDA 22.4x 21.8x 19.4x 19.5x 21.6x
Scroll to view columns right arrow

CreditSight View Comment

AS OF 21 Oct 2025

We have an Outperform recommendation on KO bonds, reflecting a slight preference for the credit over its high-A beverage peer, PepsiCo, at similar levels. We view both credits as core holds, but our updated view reflects increased comfort with KO’s ability to navigate an expected tax liabilities related to U.S. Tax Court litigation, as well as recent earnout payments related to the Fairlife acquisition. KO has reported steady organic growth led by continued pricing benefits and stable consumption trends across its portfolio of soft drinks. Management guides to a net leverage target of 2-2.5x and we expect the company to maintain metrics in that range over the medium term. Playing KO vs PEP also allows investors to avoid activist risk at PEP.

Recommendation Reviewed: October 21, 2025

Recommendation Changed: January 16, 2025

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